NSW/Tenterfield/Upper Tooloom·SAL 14064

Upper Tooloom

Tenterfield CouncilPostcode 2475251.7 km²57 residents (2021)

The short version

On the ABS index of advantage it sits in the 29th percentile of NSW suburbs3, home to 57 people at the 2021 Census.

Loading boundary…
Median sale price, 2025
–
Fewer than 5 sales, or no row

NSW Valuer General sales 1

Ten-year price growth
–
Needs 10+ sales in the latest year

NSW Valuer General sales 1

Recorded crime, 2025
–
Only where 200+ people live

BOCSAR recorded crime 2

Socio-economic advantage
29th
percentile among NSW suburbs (SEIFA IRSAD)

ABS SEIFA 2021 3

01Property

What do homes in Upper Tooloom sell for, and where is it heading?

There weren't enough sales to give a reliable median here, or the suburb isn't in this release's join.

Median sale price by year

Houses and units together

No price series.Fewer than 5 sales a year, or no row in this release's join.

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

Sales each year

One per dealing · 2026 to 2 Nov

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

Where it sits in NSW

Every suburb's 12-month median, log scale

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

Commercial, farm and other property

Sales VG records as neither a home nor vacant land: shops, offices, factories, farms and more · one per dealing · 2025: 2 sales

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

Renting in postcode 2475

Median weekly rent
–new bonds
2-bed unit
–/ week
3-bed house
–/ week
Rent growth since 2022
–mix-adjusted
Rent vs local income
–of median income
Bonds lodged
4last 12 months

Source NSW Fair Trading rental bonds 4 · ATO Taxation Statistics 2023–24 5

How its land is zoned

Share of the suburb's land area · Main zone by homes: RU1 Primary Production

Source NSW EPI zoning and heritage maps 14

Heritage

Homes on a heritage item or in a heritage conservation area: 2.1% in all · 0% of its land

Work on a listed item or in a conservation area usually needs council heritage approval.

Source NSW EPI zoning and heritage maps 14

Strata schemes

No strata scheme on the register is counted in Upper Tooloom.

Source StrataHub strata plans 32

Building approvals

Shared out from the ABS's figures for its wider area, fewer than one dwelling was approved in Upper Tooloom in 2025–26. In 2026–27 to August, under one so far.

An approval is what may be built, not what was: a job can be approved again, built years later or never. One large development can make a year, so the counts jump about. The ABS counts approvals by SA2; this area's figures share its SA2s' out by their residents, so they are estimates.

Source ABS Building Approvals 31

First home buyers and transfer duty

In 2025–26, about one first home buyer in Upper Tooloom was let off transfer duty or paid less under a NSW first home buyer scheme, as many as the year before. That's under 0.1% of the 32,137 across NSW. Transfer duty on residential property here came to about $19k, under 0.1% of NSW's $10.6bn. Revenue NSW counts by postcode, so these are estimates: each postcode's figures are split by where its homes are.

First home buyer duty exemptions

Transfer duty exemptions and concessions each financial year, estimated from postcode figures

Exemptions and concessionsNSW at its usual share (under 0.1%)

NSW, 2025–26: 32,137

Who qualifies for a first home buyer exemption, and up to what price, has changed over the years, so the counts follow the rules as well as demand.

Source Revenue NSW statistics by postcode 18

First Home Owner Grants paid

Payments each financial year, estimated from postcode figures

Grants aren't in this release.

Transfer duty paid on residential land

Duty paid each financial year, estimated from postcode figures

Duty paidNSW at its usual share (under 0.1%)

NSW, 2025–26: $10.6bn

Against NSW2020–212025–26Change
Duty here (estimate)$18k$19k+4%
NSW duty on residential land$7.83bn$10.7bn+37%
NSW residential transfers215,274200,697−7%

NSW's lines are Revenue NSW's land-related duty statistics, which count residential transfers by the documents it receives; duty here comes from its postcode statistics, by the postcode on each lodged transfer. They're counted differently, so compare how each changed, not the amounts. Both run from 2020–21, the first year of the postcode figures.

Exemptions are counted when the transfer is lodged and grants when they're paid, so the two don't match. Duty is the amount paid, not a count of sales.

Source Revenue NSW statistics by postcode 18

02Safety

Is crime rising in Upper Tooloom?

BOCSAR rates need at least 200 residents, so there's no reliable rate for this suburb.

No reliable crime rate for this suburb.BOCSAR counts exist, but rates are only shown where at least 200 people live.
03People

Who lives in Upper Tooloom?

On income, education, jobs and housing together, Upper Tooloom ranks in the 29th percentile of NSW suburbs.

SEIFA 2021 deciles

1 = most disadvantaged tenth of Australian areas, 10 = most advantaged

Advantage and disadvantageIRSAD4
DisadvantageIRSD · higher = less disadvantaged3
Economic resourcesIER3
Education and occupationIEO6

Source ABS SEIFA 2021 3

Postcode 2475 profile

Residents (2021)
399
Median age
53
Households renting
25.6%
Flats and apartments
0%
People per km²
0.8
Taxpayers with a rental loss
4%

Source ABS Census 2021 6 · ATO Taxation Statistics 2023–24 5

Population

An estimated 59 people lived in Upper Tooloom at 30 June 2025. That's 4 more people than in 2015 (+7.3%).

Residents, June 2025
59estimated
Since June 2015
+7.3%+4 people

The ABS publishes these estimates for SA2 areas and councils. This place's figures share out its SA2s' estimates by their 2021 Census residents, so growth inside an SA2 is spread evenly across it.

Source ABS Regional Population 7

Residents at 30 June

ABS estimated resident population, 2001–2025

Source ABS Regional Population 7

Growth each year

Change over the year to 30 June, against NSW

Growth isn't shown where fewer than 100 people lived the year before.

Source ABS Regional Population 7

Income

Residents of Upper Tooloom who lodged a tax return had a median income of $30,613 in 2022–23, against $58,909 across NSW. That's 17.5% more than in 2018–19 (NSW +19%). For 65.9%, most income came from wages and salaries.

Median income, 2022–23
$30,613NSW $58,909
Since 2018–19
+17.5%NSW +19%
Rank in NSW
…percentile of suburbs

Residents who lodged a tax return, by where they live; government pensions and allowances aren't counted, and neither are people who didn't lodge. The ABS publishes income for SA2 areas and councils. This place's figures are the average of its SA2s' figures, weighted by the residents it shares with each (2021 Census), so they describe the wider area as much as this place.

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Median income each year

All sources, before tax · financial years 2018–19 to 2022–23, by the year they end

Upper TooloomNSW

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Where income comes from

The source most of each person's income came from, 2022–23

Median income from each source

Among the people with any income from it

Wages and salariesNSW $63,301
$41,099
Own businessNSW $12,714
$913
InvestmentsNSW $240
$311

Source ABS Data by Region 8

04Elections

How did Upper Tooloom vote?

Federal elections

At the 2022 federal election, the two-party-preferred vote in Upper Tooloom split an estimated 32.6% Labor to 67.4% Coalition, against 51.4% to 48.6% across NSW. That's a swing of 0.6 points to the Coalition since 2019 (across NSW, 3.2 points to Labor). Like every figure here, it's estimated from the polling places where votes were cast, not where voters live: built from 100% of the formal votes cast in its electorates.

The 2022 federal election

estimated from where votes were cast, not where voters live

Labor, two-party-preferred
32.6%NSW 51.4%
Swing to Labor since 2019
−0.6 ptsNSW +3.2 pts
Informal votes
5.0%NSW 6.2%
Built from
100%of the votes cast in its electorates

First preferences

NSW: Labor 33% · Coalition 37% · Greens 10% · Independents 8% · Other candidates 13%

Votes are counted where they're cast. Where the electoral commission publishes votes by where electors live (federal 2019 and 2022), nearly every vote is placed; otherwise each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes it serves, and pre-poll, postal and absent votes can't be placed, so the share a figure is built from is shown beside it.

Source AEC Tally Room federal election results (31496) · AEC, CC BY 4.0 9

Labor's two-party-preferred share

Each federal election, against NSW · above each point, the swing since the election before

Upper TooloomNSW50%, level

Votes each estimate is built from: 2016 59% · 2019 100% · 2022 100%

Source AEC Tally Room federal election results (31496) · AEC, CC BY 4.0 9

Its federal electorate, 2025

The division its residents vote in · the AEC's own count for the whole division, not an estimate

New England

Elected: Barnaby JOYCE (The Nationals)

Final count, two candidates

Barnaby JOYCEThe Nationals67.1%
Laura HUGHESLabor32.9%
First preferences, 7 candidates
Barnaby JOYCEThe Nationals52.2%
Laura HUGHESLabor20.3%
Brent LARKHAMPauline Hanson's One Nation10.0%
Wendy WALESThe Greens7.9%
Natasha LEDGERIndependent3.7%
Holly MASTERSFamily First3.2%
Todd Charles JUCHAUTrumpet of Patriots2.7%

131,238 enrolled · 114,346 formal votes · 4.8% informal

Results on the AEC site

Source AEC Tally Room federal election results (31496) · AEC, CC BY 4.0 9

State elections

At the 2015 state election, Coalition took the most first preferences in Upper Tooloom, an estimated 56.3%. There's no two-party-preferred estimate: most of the votes in its districts came from contests whose final two weren't Labor and the Coalition. Like every figure here, it's estimated from the polling places where votes were cast, not where voters live: built from 61% of the formal votes cast in its electorates.

The 2015 state election

estimated from where votes were cast, not where voters live

Informal votes
3.2%NSW 3.4%
Built from
61%of the votes cast in its electorates

First preferences

NSW: Labor 34% · Coalition 46% · Greens 10% · Independents 4% · Other candidates 6%

Votes are counted where they're cast. Where the electoral commission publishes votes by where electors live (federal 2019 and 2022), nearly every vote is placed; otherwise each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes it serves, and pre-poll, postal and absent votes can't be placed, so the share a figure is built from is shown beside it.

Source NSW Electoral Commission past election results (SG2301) · NSWEC, CC BY 4.0 10

Its state electorate, 2023

The district its residents vote in · the NSW Electoral Commission's own count for the whole district, not an estimate

Lismore

Elected: Janelle SAFFIN (Australian Labor Party (NSW Branch))

Final count, two candidates

Janelle SAFFINAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)65.0%
Alex RUBINNational Party of Australia - NSW35.0%
First preferences, 8 candidates
Janelle SAFFINAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)44.4%
Alex RUBINNational Party of Australia - NSW27.9%
Adam GUISEThe Greens NSW14.3%
Matthew BERTALLIShooters, Fishers and Farmers Party (NSW) Incorporated6.9%
Vanessa ROSAYROAnimal Justice Party2.5%
James McKENZIEIndependent1.6%
Ross HONNIBALLSustainable Australia Party - Stop Overdevelopment / Corruption1.4%
Allen CROSTHWAITEIndependent1.0%

57,384 enrolled · 48,686 formal votes · 2.6% informal

Results on the NSW Electoral Commission site

Source NSW Electoral Commission past election results (SG2301) · NSWEC, CC BY 4.0 10

05Hazards

Could fire or flood reach Upper Tooloom?

100% of addresses fall on mapped bush fire prone land. We have no flood map for it, so we can't say whether it floods.

Addresses on bush fire prone land

By RFS category · 100% of its land is mapped bush fire prone

A planning designation, not a risk rating: building on mapped land needs a bush fire assessment.

Source NSW RFS bush fire prone land 11

Flood planning area

No flood map for this suburb.Most councils keep their flood maps in a DCP or a flood study, not the LEP map we have, so we can't check it. That's a gap in our data, not a sign it doesn't flood.

Live hazards within 5 km

Checking the live feeds…

Source Live Traffic NSW · NSW RFS 21

Official alerts: Hazards Near Me · Live Traffic NSW

Rooftop solar

No figure.

06Getting around

How easy is it to get around Upper Tooloom?

The nearest station or wharf is Kyogle Station, 62.4 km from the middle of the suburb as the crow flies. Police recorded 3 crashes in which someone was killed or injured in Upper Tooloom over 2016–2025, about 0.3 a year; 2 of them were fatal or caused a serious injury.

Nearest stations and wharves

Straight-line distance from the suburb's centre

Kyogle StationTrain62.4 km
Casino StationTrain72.9 km
Grafton StationTrain137.4 km
Brisbane StationTrain139.2 km
Coffs Harbour StationTrain206.4 km

Source TfNSW static GTFS 24

Travel time to the city

Coming with the TfNSW Trip Planner.Door-to-door public transport time to Sydney CBD and the nearest regional centre at 8 am on a weekday, precomputed per suburb.

Nearest traffic cameras

Live images, refreshed by TfNSW about once a minute

No TfNSW traffic camera within 30 km of the middle of Upper Tooloom.

Source TfNSW Live Traffic Cameras 22

Crashes in which someone was hurt

Killed or injured, by reporting year · 3 over 2016–2025

Someone killed or seriously injuredOther injury

Source TfNSW NSW Crash Data 15

How severe, and who was involved

2016–2025 together

Fatal or serious-injury crashes
2
People killed
0
Involving a pedestrian
0crashes
Involving a cyclist
0crashes
Involving a motorcycle
2crashes

Source TfNSW NSW Crash Data 15

Streets with the most casualty crashes

Within Upper Tooloom, 2016–2025

No street here had three or more casualty crashes over 2016–2025.

Crash counts follow traffic as well as risk: places crossed by highways and motorways, and busy centres such as the Sydney CBD, count the crashes of everyone who drives, rides or walks through, not only residents. Each crash is placed where police recorded it, often the nearest intersection, and only police-reported crashes are counted.

Source TfNSW NSW Crash Data 15

Public transport

TfNSW records no public transport within walking distance of homes in Upper Tooloom between 8 and 9am on a weekday (December 2025). Across NSW, 33% of residents live where access is good.

Average access level, 8–9am

TfNSW's 0–6 level, averaged over residents · weekday timetable, December 2025

Upper Tooloom 0NSW 2.6

TfNSW scores every mesh block (a few dozen homes) for each hour of a weekday from the walk to nearby stops and how often services call there, from 1 (low) to 6 (very high); 0 means no service that hour. A place's figure is the average over the people who live there, not a level TfNSW publishes.

Source TfNSW PTAL 16

Residents with good access

Share living at level 4 (medium–high) or better, 8–9am, each December

Upper TooloomNSW

Average level by December: 2022 0 · 2023 0 · 2024 0 · 2025 0

Source TfNSW PTAL 16

TfNSW counts registered vehicles by council, not by suburb: the council's figures, its battery electric share among them, are on the Tenterfield page.

07Schools & services

Which schools is Upper Tooloom zoned for?

98% of homes here are zoned for Urbenville Public School, and 98% for Woodenbong Central School. There's no government school in Upper Tooloom itself.

Local primary schools

Share of the suburb's addresses inside each school's catchment

Urbenville Public School98% of homes here are in its catchment · 8 students · ICSEA 95998%
The Sir Henry Parkes Memorial Public School2.1% of homes here are in its catchment · 199 students · ICSEA 8652.1%

Source NSW Department of Education 13

Local high schools

The catchment that takes year 7; single-sex schools marked

Woodenbong Central School98% of homes here are in its catchment · 159 students · ICSEA 84898%
Tenterfield High School2.1% of homes here are in its catchment · 267 students · ICSEA 9142.1%

Source NSW Department of Education 13

Government schools in Upper Tooloom

None located in the suburb.

Source NSW Department of Education 13

How far is the local school?

Straight line from the middle home to its zoned school

Local primary school
15.9km
Local high school
26.5km
Catchments change, and some schools zone different year groups differently: confirm with the school or the department's School Finder before relying on one. School Finder. Government schools only: Catholic and independent schools have no catchments in this data. ICSEA describes the families a school serves (parents' occupations and education, remoteness, Indigenous enrolment; the national average is 1,000). It is not a measure of teaching or results.

Source NSW Department of Education 13

Ambulance

In 2025–26, ambulances were sent 296.7 times for every 1,000 residents of the area around Upper Tooloom (NSW 182.2). In April to June 2026, half of its emergency calls were reached within 14 minutes and nine in ten within 43 minutes (NSW 14 and 33): lower is quicker.

Ambulances sent per 1,000 residents

The wider area around here, each financial year · the dotted line marks the response grid change

Upper Tooloom's areaNSW

NSW Ambulance changed how it sends ambulances in February 2025, and NSW's responses fell 6.4% that quarter, so years either side of the line don't strictly compare.

Source BHI Healthcare Quarterly 28

Median response, April to June 2026
14minutes · NSW 14
Nine in ten reached within
43minutes · NSW 33
Ambulances sent per 1,000, 2025–26
296.7NSW 182.2
Incidents per 1,000, 2025–26
221.8NSW 138.3

Emergency (category 2) calls. Half are reached within the median, and nine in ten within the 90th percentile; lower is quicker.

BHI reports ambulance work by ABS statistical area (SA3), so these are the figures for the wider area around here, shared by every suburb in it, not this place's own.

Source BHI Healthcare Quarterly 28

08Business

Who's in business in Upper Tooloom?

An estimated 8 businesses registered for GST had an address in Upper Tooloom at 30 June 2025, 141 for every 1,000 residents (NSW 107).

Businesses, June 2025
8estimated
Per 1,000 residents
141NSW 107

The ABS publishes these counts for SA2 areas and councils. This place's figures share out its SA2s' counts by their 2021 Census residents, so they are estimates, and a business is counted where its registered address is.

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Businesses at 30 June

2021–2025 · the dashed line is NSW's count scaled to this place's usual share

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Turnover and size

Share of businesses by yearly turnover and by employees, June 2025

Too few businesses for a breakdown: the ABS counts are shown where there are at least 50.

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Industry mix

Share of businesses in each industry, June 2025 · most over-represented against NSW first

Too few businesses for a breakdown: the ABS counts are shown where there are at least 50.

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Going out

Upper Tooloom had no licensed venues on October 2026's list.

Source Liquor & Gaming NSW premises list 25

Active ABNs · supporting lens

Postcode 2475 has 139 active ABNs, and 18 new ones began in 2025.

New registrations by year

ABNs still active, by start year · 2026 to 14 Oct

Source ABN Bulk Extract 20 · survivor-biased

Who holds the ABNs

Sole traders 54%Companies 11%Trusts 8%SMSFs 4%Strata 0%

Industries by company name

Agriculture3
Property2
Transport2
Construction1
Trades1
Food & hospitality1
Professional1

Source ABN Bulk Extract 20 · keyword match on company and trust names

§Sources

Where every number comes from

  1. NSW Valuer General, Property Sales Information (market sales). Market sales, 2001 to 2 November 2026, one price per dealing, each placed in its suburb through its lot and plan or address in G-NAF, else its locality and postcode. Bulk, part and nominal sales excluded; medians need at least 5 sales. Homes are what VG records as a residence; vacant land and commercial, farm and other property are counted apart. Settlement times go by the year a sale settled, and the latest year is still filling in. Land per m² and block sizes use the lot area VG records.
  2. NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, recorded criminal incidents by suburb. 2001–2025. Rates per 1,000 residents use the ABS estimated resident population of the same year, estimated for suburbs from SA2s; shown only where at least 200 people live.
  3. ABS Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) 2021, by suburb (SAL). Percentile = rank among NSW suburbs with at least 100 residents. CC BY 4.0.
  4. NSW Fair Trading rental bond lodgements. New bonds lodged Oct 2025 – Sep 2026, by postcode.
  5. ATO Taxation Statistics 2023–24, Individuals Table 6 (postcode). Median taxable income and net rental losses of people who lodged with a postcode here.
  6. ABS Census of Population and Housing 2021. Residents, age, renting and dwelling type. CC BY 4.0.
  7. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population: estimated resident population by SA2 and council, 30 June 2001–2025 (ABS Data API). The ABS's estimate of the people who usually live in each area at 30 June, updated every year from the Census, births, deaths and migration (June 2025 figures, released March 2026). The ABS publishes SA2s and councils; a suburb's or postcode's figure shares its SA2s' estimates out by their 2021 Census residents, so growth inside an SA2 is spread evenly across it; a place's growth is worked out from those figures. Growth is left out where fewer than 100 people lived the year before. CC BY 4.0.
  8. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Data by Region: personal income in Australia (from personal income tax returns, 2018–19 to 2022–23) and Counts of Australian Businesses (30 June 2021–2025), by SA2 and council (ABS Data API). Income counts the residents who lodged a tax return, by where they live; government pensions and allowances are left out, and medians and shares where fewer than 100 people earned that income. Businesses are those registered for GST, counted by the address they give, with the share turning over $2 million or more shown where there are at least 50. The ABS publishes SA2s and councils; a suburb's or postcode's income is the average of its SA2s', weighted by the residents it shares with each (2021 Census), and its business counts share its SA2s' out the same way, so both are estimates. CC BY 4.0.
  9. Australian Electoral Commission, House of Representatives results by polling place, and votes by where electors live (SA1), federal elections 2007–2025 (AEC Tally Room). Votes are counted where they are cast, not where voters live, so a place's figures are estimates. For 2019 and 2022 they come from the AEC's count of votes by the SA1 electors live in, which places nearly every vote; for the other elections, each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes in its division, shared by their residents (2021 Census), and pre-poll, postal and absent votes can't be placed. So each figure shows the share of its electorates' formal votes it is built from. Two-party-preferred is Labor against the Coalition. Electorates, members and candidates are the AEC's own results for each whole division. © Commonwealth of Australia (Australian Electoral Commission), CC BY 4.0.
  10. NSW Electoral Commission, Legislative Assembly results by polling place (state elections 2015–2023) and local government results by council, ward and mayoralty (2021 and 2024), from its past results site. State figures are estimates, as for federal: each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes in its district, shared by their residents (2021 Census), and pre-poll, postal, iVote and absent votes can't be placed, so each figure shows the share of its districts' formal votes it is built from. Two-party-preferred is Labor against the Coalition, from NSWEC's two-candidate count where the final two were Labor and the Coalition; districts where they weren't have no two-party figure. Council results are NSWEC's own counts for each council, ward and mayoralty, not estimates; a council's polling places place it, never its name. Districts, members, councillors and candidates are NSWEC's own results. © State of New South Wales through the NSW Electoral Commission, CC BY 4.0.
  11. NSW RFS Bush Fire Prone Land, matched to G-NAF addresses. The full certified map (vegetation categories 1–3 and the buffer), every live address tested. © NSW Rural Fire Service 2026, CC BY. A planning designation, not a risk rating.
  12. NSW flood planning areas mapped by LEPs and precinct SEPPs (DPHI), matched to G-NAF addresses. Only councils whose LEP maps a flood planning area, plus Western Sydney precinct maps. Councils have kept their own flood maps since July 2021, so check with the council for the latest. CC BY 3.0 AU.
  13. NSW Department of Education school intake zones and public schools master dataset (data.nsw.gov.au), matched to G-NAF addresses. Editions of 2 Oct 2026. Every live address is tested against each catchment. Enrolment is the August census (full-time equivalent); ICSEA as the department publishes it. Government schools only. CC BY.
  14. NSW EPI Primary Planning Layers (DPHI): land zoning and heritage items and conservation areas of every LEP and SEPP. Zone shares by land area in ABS 2021 boundaries; heritage shares of G-NAF addresses, each tested at its point. The instrument's map, not legal advice: the instrument and a planning certificate decide what applies to a lot. CC BY 3.0 AU.
  15. Transport for NSW Centre for Road Safety, NSW Crash Data (opendata.transport.nsw.gov.au), placed by each crash's coordinates. Police-reported crashes, reporting years 2016–2025, each year from the newest of the centre's five-year windows that covers it (2016–2020 to 2021–2025; the newest edition of 8 Oct 2026): fatal, injury and towaway crashes, with the road users involved. Rates per 1,000 residents use the ABS estimated resident population averaged over the same years, shown where at least 200 people live. Crash counts follow traffic, so busy roads and centres read high. CC BY.
  16. Transport for NSW, Public Transport Accessibility Level (PTAL) by ABS 2021 mesh block (opendata.transport.nsw.gov.au). December 2022–2025 snapshots, each a weekday's timetable (the first Tuesday in December; school buses excluded). TfNSW bands its accessibility index from the walk to nearby stops and how often they are served into levels 1 (low) to 6 (very high); 0 is our code for a mesh block with no service that hour. Averaged over residents (ABS 2021 mesh-block counts) for suburbs, postcodes and councils: a summary, not a level TfNSW publishes. CC BY.
  17. NSW Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure, Greater Sydney Region Tree Canopy to Modified Mesh Block, 2022 and 2024/25 (SEED). Aerial surveys of Greater Sydney's urban and rural areas (ArborCarbon, 0.48 m imagery; the 2022 and 2024/25 surveys share a method). The share of land under vegetation taller than 3 m, summed from DPHI's modified mesh blocks to ABS mesh blocks (those at least half surveyed, with a 2016 code that is also a 2021 one) and weighted by the land surveyed for suburbs, postcodes and councils. CC BY 4.0.
  18. Revenue NSW, duty, first home buyer and land tax statistics by postcode (revenue.nsw.gov.au), data as at 1 October 2026. Financial years to June 2026, each shown once it has ended: first home buyer duty exemptions and concessions from 2009–10, First Home Owner Grant payments from 2021–22 and transfer duty on residential land from 2020–21, each by the postcode on the lodged transfer or the grant. Exemptions are counted at lodgement and grants at payment, so the two don't match; duty is the amount paid, not a count of sales. Suburb and council figures are estimates, shared out from postcodes by their 2021 dwellings (ABS mesh blocks). CC BY.
  19. Clean Energy Regulator, small-scale installations by postcode. Solar systems per 100 separate houses (Census 2021, growth-adjusted).
  20. Australian Business Register, ABN Bulk Extract, 14 Oct 2026. Active ABNs by postcode. CC BY 3.0 AU.
  21. Live Traffic NSW (TfNSW) and NSW RFS major incidents.
  22. Transport for NSW, Live Traffic Cameras (camera list and webcam images). Still images, refreshed about once a minute; not video. CC BY 4.0.
  23. NSW FuelCheck service station prices, via API.NSW. Live, shown only when the Bowerbird live server is running with a key. Prices as stations last reported them.
  24. TfNSW Open Data static GTFS (Sydney Trains, Metro, Light Rail, Sydney Ferries). Station locations. CC BY 4.0.
  25. Liquor & Gaming NSW, licensed premises list, each October from 2021, © State of New South Wales, CC BY 4.0. Licences with premises people go to, placed by the list's own coordinates. Limited licences, pop-ups, producers and delivery-only businesses aren't counted, nor are venues that have stopped trading for six weeks or more. Hours tiers are what a licence allows, not when a venue opens. The list's licensees aren't shown.
  26. Bowerbird estimate, modelled from Liquor & Gaming NSW's gaming machine reports, © State of New South Wales, CC BY 4.0. Our estimate of each club's and hotel's net profit from its machines, before gaming tax, from 2017 (suburbs from 2021). Liquor & Gaming NSW publishes each venue's rank by net profit and its machines, and dollars only by council; the model fits the ranks to the council totals and adds the venues up by the postcode and council the rankings give and the suburb the premises list places them in. It isn't a published figure, and this release has a range for a venue (the map's venue card) but none for an area: on council rows held back, its median error is under 1%, and where clubs' own accounts were reported, most read 5% to 12% below it. A venue with a loss reads as a small profit. Takings include visitors. The latest year is a part year.
  27. ABS Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2021: suburbs and localities, postal areas, LGAs. Boundaries. CC BY 4.0.
  28. Bureau of Health Information. Healthcare Quarterly: Ambulance. Sydney (NSW); BHI. Free to use for non-commercial purposes with BHI acknowledged. NSW Ambulance responses and incidents by financial year, and emergency (category 2) response times for the latest quarter, as BHI reports them by ABS statistical area (SA3). A suburb, postcode or council takes the figures of the SA3 around it, so they are the wider area's, not its own. Rates per 1,000 residents use the SA3's ABS estimated resident population. NSW Ambulance changed its response grid in February 2025, so responses either side of it don't strictly compare.
  29. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Building Approvals, Australia, CC BY 4.0: dwelling units approved by SA2 (ABS Data API). Dwelling units approved each month from July 2021, by councils and private certifiers: new houses, townhouses and apartments, and the dwellings alterations create, added up by financial year to June; the latest year runs to the latest month the ABS has published for small areas. An approval is what may be built, not what was. Per 1,000 residents divides by the ABS estimated resident population at the start of the year, left out under 200 residents. The ABS publishes SA2s and councils; a suburb's or postcode's figure shares its SA2s' approvals out by their 2021 Census residents, so it is an estimate. Original series, not seasonally adjusted.
  30. © State of New South Wales (Spatial Services, a business unit of the Department of Customer Service NSW) 2026, StrataHub strata plans. The register of strata schemes as at 3 November 2026, each placed through its plan number or footprint at its G-NAF addresses and counted where most of them are. Lots include the garages, storerooms and shops a plan makes lots of; the share of addresses counts a scheme's units and common property. Ages and eras date each scheme's registration, not its building. A scheme that has been wound up leaves the register. Creative Commons (no version stated).

Suburb boundaries are ABS Suburbs and Localities (SAL 2021). For now, suburb figures are joined by name; they will move to the G-NAF locality ID.

Suburbs near Upper Tooloom

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