NSW/Cessnock/Heddon Greta·SAL 11895

Heddon Greta

Cessnock CouncilPostcode 23215 km²2,838 residents (2021)

The short version

Homes in Heddon Greta sold for a median $830k in 2025, across 127 sales1, up 108% on ten years ago. That makes it pricier than 35% of NSW suburbs with enough sales to count. Police recorded 60.2 incidents per 1,000 residents in 20252, close to the NSW rate, and up 80% since 2001.

On the ABS index of advantage it sits in the 30th percentile of NSW suburbs3, home to 2,838 people at the 2021 Census. New leases in postcode 2321 went for a median $650 a week, +24.9% since 20224.

Loading boundary…
Median sale price, 2025
$830k
127 sales · pricier than 35% of NSW suburbs

NSW Valuer General sales 1

Ten-year price growth
+108%
+115% over five years

NSW Valuer General sales 1

Recorded crime, 2025
60.2
per 1,000 residents · about the NSW rate (66.1)

BOCSAR recorded crime 2

Socio-economic advantage
30th
percentile among NSW suburbs (SEIFA IRSAD)

ABS SEIFA 2021 3

01Property

What do homes in Heddon Greta sell for, and where is it heading?

The middle sale here was $830k in 2025, against $970k for the typical NSW suburb in 2025. Prices are up 108% on a decade ago.

Median sale price by year

Houses and units together · hollow point = 2026 to 2 Nov

Heddon GretaTypical NSW suburb (median of suburb medians)

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

Sales each year

One per dealing · 2026 to 2 Nov

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

Where it sits in NSW

Every suburb's 12-month median, log scale

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

How long sales take to settle

Median days from contract to settlement for homes, by the year they settled. This isn't time on the market, which VG doesn't record · 42 days in 2025 · 2026 so far

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

Vacant land, per m²

Median price per square metre of vacant land sold, lots up to 2 ha · 2025: $405k median across 103 sales, $646 per m² · 2025 on still filling in: land bought off the plan reaches VG only when it settles

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

House block size

Median land area of the houses sold · 595 m² in 2025

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

Commercial, farm and other property

Sales VG records as neither a home nor vacant land: shops, offices, factories, farms and more · one per dealing · 2025: 1 sales

Source NSW Valuer General sales 1

Renting in postcode 2321

Median weekly rent
$650new bonds
2-bed unit
$520/ week
3-bed house
$620/ week
Rent growth since 2022
+24.9%mix-adjusted
Rent vs local income
52.9%of median income
Bonds lodged
1,164last 12 months

Source NSW Fair Trading rental bonds 4 · ATO Taxation Statistics 2023–24 5

How its land is zoned

Share of the suburb's land area · Main zone by homes: R2 Low Density Residential

Source NSW EPI zoning and heritage maps 14

Heritage

Homes on a heritage item or in a heritage conservation area: 3.3% in all · 14% of its land

Work on a listed item or in a conservation area usually needs council heritage approval.

Source NSW EPI zoning and heritage maps 14

Strata schemes

25 strata schemes are registered in Heddon Greta, with 50 lots between them, and 3.0% of its addresses are in one (NSW 25%). They were registered 9.9 years ago on average (NSW 29.1), which dates the scheme, not always its building.

Strata schemes
25
Strata lots
50
Addresses in a scheme
3.0%NSW: 25%
Average scheme age
9.9years since registration · NSW: 29.1

A scheme is counted where most of its addresses are. Lots include the garages, storerooms and shops a plan makes lots of, and a scheme that has been wound up leaves the register.

Source StrataHub strata plans 32

When its schemes were registered

Share of its schemes under each strata Act · NSW: 9.0%, 40%, 36% and 15%

1961 Act · to 19740%
1973 Act · 1974–970%
1996 Act · 1997–201652%
2015 Acts · since 201648%

These date each scheme's registration, not its building: an older block can be strata-titled long after it went up.

Source StrataHub strata plans 32

Building approvals

19 dwellings were approved in Heddon Greta in 2025–26, 6 for every 1,000 residents (NSW 6.1). In 2026–27 to August, 5 dwellings so far.

Dwellings approved

Each financial year to June · 2026–27 to August, faint · dashed: NSW at this area's usual share

Source ABS Building Approvals 31

Dwellings approved, 2025–26
19
Per 1,000 residents
6NSW: 6.1

An approval is what may be built, not what was: a job can be approved again, built years later or never. One large development can make a year, so the counts jump about. The ABS counts approvals by SA2; this area's figures share its SA2s' out by their residents, so they are estimates.

Source ABS Building Approvals 31

First home buyers and transfer duty

In 2025–26, about 34 first home buyers in Heddon Greta were let off transfer duty or paid less under a NSW first home buyer scheme, up from 25 the year before. That's 0.1% of the 32,137 across NSW. Transfer duty on residential property here came to about $4.32M, under 0.1% of NSW's $10.6bn. Revenue NSW counts by postcode, so these are estimates: each postcode's figures are split by where its homes are.

First home buyer duty exemptions

Transfer duty exemptions and concessions each financial year, estimated from postcode figures

Exemptions and concessionsNSW at its usual share (0.1%)

NSW, 2025–26: 32,137

Who qualifies for a first home buyer exemption, and up to what price, has changed over the years, so the counts follow the rules as well as demand.

Source Revenue NSW statistics by postcode 18

First Home Owner Grants paid

Payments each financial year, estimated from postcode figures

Grants aren't in this release.

Transfer duty paid on residential land

Duty paid each financial year, estimated from postcode figures

Duty paidNSW at its usual share (under 0.1%)

NSW, 2025–26: $10.6bn

Against NSW2020–212025–26Change
Duty here (estimate)$1.5M$4.32M+188%
NSW duty on residential land$7.83bn$10.7bn+37%
NSW residential transfers215,274200,697−7%

NSW's lines are Revenue NSW's land-related duty statistics, which count residential transfers by the documents it receives; duty here comes from its postcode statistics, by the postcode on each lodged transfer. They're counted differently, so compare how each changed, not the amounts. Both run from 2020–21, the first year of the postcode figures.

Exemptions are counted when the transfer is lodged and grants when they're paid, so the two don't match. Duty is the amount paid, not a count of sales.

Source Revenue NSW statistics by postcode 18

02Safety

Is crime rising in Heddon Greta?

60.2 incidents per 1,000 residents in 2025, close to the NSW rate (66.1).

Recorded crime per 1,000 residents

All offences except transport fare evasion

Heddon GretaNSW

Source BOCSAR recorded crime 2

By offence type

2025 rate per 1,000 residents, with the NSW rate · lines show 2001–2025 · shaded: years above NSW

Violent crime1.2× NSW

13.7NSW 11.2 · 44 incidents

Property crime0.9× NSW

19.6NSW 21.2 · 63 incidents

Domestic violence assault1.0× NSW

4.3NSW 4.4 · 14 incidents

Home break-ins0.8× NSW

1.6NSW 2.1 · 5 incidents

Vehicle theft2.0× NSW

9.6NSW 4.7 · 31 incidents

Source BOCSAR recorded crime 2

How it ranks

Every suburb's 2025 rate, log scale

Source BOCSAR recorded crime 2

03People

Who lives in Heddon Greta?

On income, education, jobs and housing together, Heddon Greta ranks in the 30th percentile of NSW suburbs.

SEIFA 2021 deciles

1 = most disadvantaged tenth of Australian areas, 10 = most advantaged

Advantage and disadvantageIRSAD4
DisadvantageIRSD · higher = less disadvantaged4
Economic resourcesIER7
Education and occupationIEO2

Source ABS SEIFA 2021 3

Postcode 2321 profile

Residents (2021)
19,857
Median age
34
Households renting
25.7%
Flats and apartments
0.6%
People per km²
55
Median taxable income
$64k
Taxpayers with a rental loss
5.7%

Source ABS Census 2021 6 · ATO Taxation Statistics 2023–24 5

Population

An estimated 3,220 people lived in Heddon Greta at 30 June 2025, up 2.4% on a year earlier, against +1.2% across NSW. That's 772 more people than in 2015 (+31.5%).

Residents, June 2025
3,220estimated
Growth, year to June 2025
+2.4%NSW +1.2%
Since June 2015
+31.5%+772 people

The ABS publishes these estimates for SA2 areas and councils. This place's figures share out its SA2s' estimates by their 2021 Census residents, so growth inside an SA2 is spread evenly across it.

Source ABS Regional Population 7

Residents at 30 June

ABS estimated resident population, 2001–2025

Source ABS Regional Population 7

Growth each year

Change over the year to 30 June, against NSW

Heddon Greta grewshrankNSW that year

Source ABS Regional Population 7

Income

Residents of Heddon Greta who lodged a tax return had a median income of $59,015 in 2022–23, against $58,909 across NSW. That's 22.4% more than in 2018–19 (NSW +19%). For 89.5%, most income came from wages and salaries.

Median income, 2022–23
$59,015NSW $58,909
Since 2018–19
+22.4%NSW +19%
Rank in NSW
…percentile of suburbs

Residents who lodged a tax return, by where they live; government pensions and allowances aren't counted, and neither are people who didn't lodge. The ABS publishes income for SA2 areas and councils. This place's figures are the average of its SA2s' figures, weighted by the residents it shares with each (2021 Census), so they describe the wider area as much as this place.

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Median income each year

All sources, before tax · financial years 2018–19 to 2022–23, by the year they end

Heddon GretaNSW

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Where income comes from

The source most of each person's income came from, 2022–23

Median income from each source

Among the people with any income from it

Wages and salariesNSW $63,301
$61,271
Own businessNSW $12,714
$12,355
InvestmentsNSW $240
$65
Super and annuitiesNSW $26,108
$22,921

Source ABS Data by Region 8

04Elections

How did Heddon Greta vote?

Federal elections

At the 2025 federal election, the two-party-preferred vote in Heddon Greta split an estimated 63.4% Labor to 36.6% Coalition, against 55.3% to 44.7% across NSW. That's a swing of 2.8 points to Labor since 2022 (across NSW, 3.9 points to Labor). Like every figure here, it's estimated from the polling places where votes were cast, not where voters live: built from 37% of the formal votes cast in its electorates.

The 2025 federal election

Polling day 3 May 2025 · estimated from where votes were cast, not where voters live

Labor, two-party-preferred
63.4%NSW 55.3%
Swing to Labor since 2022
+2.8 ptsNSW +3.9 pts
Informal votes
15.2%NSW 8.1%
Built from
37%of the votes cast in its electorates

First preferences

NSW: Labor 35% · Coalition 32% · Greens 11% · Independents 10% · Other candidates 13%

Votes are counted where they're cast. Where the electoral commission publishes votes by where electors live (federal 2019 and 2022), nearly every vote is placed; otherwise each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes it serves, and pre-poll, postal and absent votes can't be placed, so the share a figure is built from is shown beside it.

Source AEC Tally Room federal election results (31496) · AEC, CC BY 4.0 9

Labor's two-party-preferred share

Each federal election, against NSW · above each point, the swing since the election before

Heddon GretaNSW50%, level

Votes each estimate is built from: 2007 78% · 2010 75% · 2013 63% · 2016 60% · 2019 100% · 2022 100% · 2025 37%

Source AEC Tally Room federal election results (31496) · AEC, CC BY 4.0 9

Its federal electorate, 2025

The division its residents vote in · the AEC's own count for the whole division, not an estimate

Paterson

Elected: Meryl SWANSON (Labor)

Final count, two candidates

Meryl SWANSONLabor56.9%
Laurence ANTCLIFFLiberal43.1%
First preferences, 10 candidates
Meryl SWANSONLabor37.1%
Laurence ANTCLIFFLiberal27.2%
Philip PENFOLDIndependent9.7%
Arnon WITHERPauline Hanson's One Nation7.6%
Paul JOHNSThe Greens7.6%
Daniel DRYDENLegalise Cannabis Party3.9%
Peter N ARENATrumpet of Patriots2.5%
Sandra Lyn BRIGGSFamily First2.0%
Rod HOLDINGIndependent1.3%
April Maree SCOTTIndependent1.1%

127,926 enrolled · 108,704 formal votes · 8.4% informal

Results on the AEC site

Source AEC Tally Room federal election results (31496) · AEC, CC BY 4.0 9

State elections

At the 2023 state election, Labor took the most first preferences in Heddon Greta, an estimated 49.3%. There's no two-party-preferred estimate: most of the votes in its districts came from contests whose final two weren't Labor and the Coalition. Like every figure here, it's estimated from the polling places where votes were cast, not where voters live: built from 46% of the formal votes cast in its electorates.

The 2023 state election

Polling day 25 March 2023 · estimated from where votes were cast, not where voters live

Informal votes
3.7%NSW 3.3%
Built from
46%of the votes cast in its electorates

First preferences

NSW: Labor 37% · Coalition 35% · Greens 10% · Independents 9% · Other candidates 9%

Votes are counted where they're cast. Where the electoral commission publishes votes by where electors live (federal 2019 and 2022), nearly every vote is placed; otherwise each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes it serves, and pre-poll, postal and absent votes can't be placed, so the share a figure is built from is shown beside it.

Source NSW Electoral Commission past election results (SG2301) · NSWEC, CC BY 4.0 10

Labor's two-party-preferred share

Each state election, against NSW · above each point, the swing since the election before

Heddon GretaNSW50%, level

Votes each estimate is built from: 2015 65% · 2019 60% · 2023 46%

Source NSW Electoral Commission past election results (SG2301) · NSWEC, CC BY 4.0 10

Its state electorate, 2023

The district its residents vote in · the NSW Electoral Commission's own count for the whole district, not an estimate

Cessnock

Elected: Clayton BARR (Australian Labor Party (NSW Branch))

Final count, two candidates

Clayton BARRAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)73.4%
Quintin KINGPauline Hanson's One Nation26.6%
First preferences, 7 candidates
Clayton BARRAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)48.7%
Quintin KINGPauline Hanson's One Nation15.3%
Andrew FENWICKLegalise Cannabis NSW Party11.9%
Ash BARNHAMNational Party of Australia - NSW11.1%
Llynda NAIRNThe Greens NSW6.6%
Victoria DAVIESAnimal Justice Party4.1%
Graham JONESSustainable Australia Party - Stop Overdevelopment / Corruption2.3%

62,098 enrolled · 52,781 formal votes · 4.1% informal

Results on the NSW Electoral Commission site

Source NSW Electoral Commission past election results (SG2301) · NSWEC, CC BY 4.0 10

05Hazards

Could fire or flood reach Heddon Greta?

23% of addresses fall on mapped bush fire prone land. We have no flood map for it, so we can't say whether it floods.

Addresses on bush fire prone land

By RFS category · 62% of its land is mapped bush fire prone

A planning designation, not a risk rating: building on mapped land needs a bush fire assessment.

Source NSW RFS bush fire prone land 11

Flood planning area

No flood map for this suburb.Most councils keep their flood maps in a DCP or a flood study, not the LEP map we have, so we can't check it. That's a gap in our data, not a sign it doesn't flood.

Live hazards within 5 km

Checking the live feeds…

Source Live Traffic NSW · NSW RFS 21

Official alerts: Hazards Near Me · Live Traffic NSW

Rooftop solar

Solar systems per 100 houses
64.2
Home batteries per 1,000 dwellings
93.2

Source Clean Energy Regulator 19

06Getting around

How easy is it to get around Heddon Greta?

The nearest station or wharf is Maitland Station, 8.8 km from the middle of the suburb as the crow flies. Police recorded 55 crashes in which someone was killed or injured in Heddon Greta over 2016–2025, about 5.5 a year; 13 of them were fatal or caused a serious injury. That's 2 a year per 1,000 residents, close to the NSW rate (1.7). 91% of them were on state roads (highways and main roads). Crash counts follow traffic: a place that many people drive, ride or walk through counts their crashes too, so the rate says more about that traffic than about the streets residents use.

Nearest stations and wharves

Straight-line distance from the suburb's centre

Maitland StationTrain8.8 km
High Street StationTrain9.1 km
Telarah StationTrain9.8 km
East Maitland StationTrain10.3 km
Victoria Street StationTrain10.3 km

Source TfNSW static GTFS 24

Travel time to the city

Coming with the TfNSW Trip Planner.Door-to-door public transport time to Sydney CBD and the nearest regional centre at 8 am on a weekday, precomputed per suburb.

Nearest traffic cameras

Live images, refreshed by TfNSW about once a minute

Hunter Expressway (Loxford)0.7 km awayShow on map
Hunter Expressway (Buchanan)3.3 km awayShow on map
John Renshaw Drive (Beresfield)12.1 km awayShow on map

Source TfNSW Live Traffic Cameras 22

Crashes in which someone was hurt

Killed or injured, by reporting year · 55 over 2016–2025, and 17 more where a vehicle was towed away and no one was hurt

Someone killed or seriously injuredOther injury

Source TfNSW NSW Crash Data 15

How severe, and who was involved

2016–2025 together

Casualty crashes a year per 1,000 residents
2about the NSW rate (1.7)
Fatal or serious-injury crashes
13
People killed
1
Involving a pedestrian
2crashes
Involving a cyclist
0crashes
Involving a motorcycle
6crashes

Source TfNSW NSW Crash Data 15

Streets with the most casualty crashes

Within Heddon Greta, 2016–2025

Main Road37 casualty crashes · 6 fatal or serious37
Hunter Expressway11 casualty crashes · 5 fatal or serious11
Crash counts follow traffic as well as risk: places crossed by highways and motorways, and busy centres such as the Sydney CBD, count the crashes of everyone who drives, rides or walks through, not only residents. Each crash is placed where police recorded it, often the nearest intersection, and only police-reported crashes are counted.

Source TfNSW NSW Crash Data 15

Public transport

At 8–9am on a weekday, no resident of Heddon Greta lives where public transport access is good (TfNSW level 4, medium–high, or better); across NSW 33% do. Their average level is 1.3 of 6 (low), below NSW's 2.6 (higher is better). The share is much the same as in December 2022.

Average access level, 8–9am

TfNSW's 0–6 level, averaged over residents · weekday timetable, December 2025

Heddon Greta 1.3NSW 2.6

TfNSW scores every mesh block (a few dozen homes) for each hour of a weekday from the walk to nearby stops and how often services call there, from 1 (low) to 6 (very high); 0 means no service that hour. A place's figure is the average over the people who live there, not a level TfNSW publishes.

Source TfNSW PTAL 16

Residents with good access

Share living at level 4 (medium–high) or better, 8–9am, each December

Heddon GretaNSW

Average level by December: 2022 1.2 · 2023 1 · 2024 1.3 · 2025 1.3

Source TfNSW PTAL 16

TfNSW counts registered vehicles by council, not by suburb: the council's figures, its battery electric share among them, are on the Cessnock page.

07Schools & services

Which schools is Heddon Greta zoned for?

Every home here is zoned for Kurri Kurri Public School, and every one for Kurri Kurri High School. There's no government school in Heddon Greta itself.

Local primary schools

Share of the suburb's addresses inside each school's catchment

Kurri Kurri Public SchoolEvery home here is in its catchment · 574 students · ICSEA 891100%

Source NSW Department of Education 13

Local high schools

The catchment that takes year 7; single-sex schools marked

Kurri Kurri High SchoolEvery home here is in its catchment · 915 students · ICSEA 894100%

Source NSW Department of Education 13

Government schools in Heddon Greta

None located in the suburb.

Source NSW Department of Education 13

How far is the local school?

Straight line from the middle home to its zoned school

Local primary school
3.7km
Local high school
2.7km
Catchments change, and some schools zone different year groups differently: confirm with the school or the department's School Finder before relying on one. School Finder. Government schools only: Catholic and independent schools have no catchments in this data. ICSEA describes the families a school serves (parents' occupations and education, remoteness, Indigenous enrolment; the national average is 1,000). It is not a measure of teaching or results.

Source NSW Department of Education 13

Ambulance

In 2025–26, ambulances were sent 194.2 times for every 1,000 residents of the area around Heddon Greta (NSW 182.2). In April to June 2026, half of its emergency calls were reached within 19 minutes and nine in ten within 42 minutes (NSW 14 and 33): lower is quicker.

Ambulances sent per 1,000 residents

The wider area around here, each financial year · the dotted line marks the response grid change

Heddon Greta's areaNSW

NSW Ambulance changed how it sends ambulances in February 2025, and NSW's responses fell 6.4% that quarter, so years either side of the line don't strictly compare.

Source BHI Healthcare Quarterly 28

Median response, April to June 2026
19minutes · NSW 14
Nine in ten reached within
42minutes · NSW 33
Ambulances sent per 1,000, 2025–26
194.2NSW 182.2
Incidents per 1,000, 2025–26
137.7NSW 138.3

Emergency (category 2) calls. Half are reached within the median, and nine in ten within the 90th percentile; lower is quicker.

BHI reports ambulance work by ABS statistical area (SA3), so these are the figures for the wider area around here, shared by every suburb in it, not this place's own.

Source BHI Healthcare Quarterly 28

08Business

Who's in business in Heddon Greta?

An estimated 122 businesses registered for GST had an address in Heddon Greta at 30 June 2025, 38 for every 1,000 residents (NSW 107). 8.2% turn over $2 million or more a year, against 8.8% across NSW. Compared with NSW, more of them are in manufacturing and other services (repairs, personal care).

Businesses, June 2025
122estimated
Per 1,000 residents
38NSW 107
Turning over $2m+
8.2%NSW 8.8%

The ABS publishes these counts for SA2 areas and councils. This place's figures share out its SA2s' counts by their 2021 Census residents, so they are estimates, and a business is counted where its registered address is.

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Businesses at 30 June

2021–2025 · the dashed line is NSW's count scaled to this place's usual share

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Turnover and size

Share of businesses by yearly turnover and by employees, June 2025

By employees

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Industry mix

Share of businesses in each industry, June 2025 · most over-represented against NSW first

Mining0.8%
Electricity, gas, water0.8%
Manufacturing6.5%
Other services7.3%
Admin and support7.3%
Construction26%
Transport and warehousing9.8%
Arts and recreation1.6%
Health care and social help8.1%
Accommodation and food4.1%
Education and training1.6%
Retail trade4.9%
Media and telecoms0.8%
Professional services8.1%
Rental and real estate6.5%
Wholesale trade1.6%
Finance and insurance2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.6%
Public administration0%
Heddon GretaNSW share

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Going out

Heddon Greta had 4 licensed venues on October 2026's list: 1 hotel, 1 club and 2 bottle shops. That's the same as in 2021.

Licensed venues each year

October lists, 2021–2026

Each year is that October's list: Liquor & Gaming NSW cancels licences in bulk once a year, so months don't compare. Venues that have stopped trading for six weeks or more, or are suspended, aren't counted. What a licence allows, not when a venue opens, and leaving out clubs, whose licences have no set hours.

Source Liquor & Gaming NSW premises list 25

Poker machines

Bowerbird estimates that poker machines in clubs and hotels in Heddon Greta made about $1.9M in net profit in 2025. It's a model, not a published figure: Liquor & Gaming NSW publishes net profit only by council.

Machine profit each year (estimate)

2021–2026 · 2026 is to June (clubs to May)

Bowerbird's model of what each club's and hotel's machines kept after paying out prizes, before gaming tax, fitted to Liquor & Gaming NSW's venue rankings, machine counts and council totals and added up by where the venues are. Liquor & Gaming NSW publishes no such figure, so read it as a rough one: a venue that made a loss reads as a small profit, and where clubs' own accounts were reported, most read 5% to 12% below the model. Venues' takings include visitors, so this isn't what the area's own residents lost. Hotel years run January to December and club years December to November.

Source Bowerbird estimate, from Liquor & Gaming NSW 26

Active ABNs · supporting lens

Postcode 2321 has 4,901 active ABNs, and 682 new ones began in 2025.

New registrations by year

ABNs still active, by start year · 2026 to 14 Oct

Source ABN Bulk Extract 20 · survivor-biased

Who holds the ABNs

Sole traders 54%Companies 22%Trusts 6%SMSFs 9%Strata 1%

Industries by company name

Property66
Construction61
Trades47
Professional35
Transport30
Health26
Automotive25

Source ABN Bulk Extract 20 · keyword match on company and trust names

§Sources

Where every number comes from

  1. NSW Valuer General, Property Sales Information (market sales). Market sales, 2001 to 2 November 2026, one price per dealing, each placed in its suburb through its lot and plan or address in G-NAF, else its locality and postcode. Bulk, part and nominal sales excluded; medians need at least 5 sales. Homes are what VG records as a residence; vacant land and commercial, farm and other property are counted apart. Settlement times go by the year a sale settled, and the latest year is still filling in. Land per m² and block sizes use the lot area VG records.
  2. NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, recorded criminal incidents by suburb. 2001–2025. Rates per 1,000 residents use the ABS estimated resident population of the same year, estimated for suburbs from SA2s; shown only where at least 200 people live.
  3. ABS Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) 2021, by suburb (SAL). Percentile = rank among NSW suburbs with at least 100 residents. CC BY 4.0.
  4. NSW Fair Trading rental bond lodgements. New bonds lodged Oct 2025 – Sep 2026, by postcode.
  5. ATO Taxation Statistics 2023–24, Individuals Table 6 (postcode). Median taxable income and net rental losses of people who lodged with a postcode here.
  6. ABS Census of Population and Housing 2021. Residents, age, renting and dwelling type. CC BY 4.0.
  7. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population: estimated resident population by SA2 and council, 30 June 2001–2025 (ABS Data API). The ABS's estimate of the people who usually live in each area at 30 June, updated every year from the Census, births, deaths and migration (June 2025 figures, released March 2026). The ABS publishes SA2s and councils; a suburb's or postcode's figure shares its SA2s' estimates out by their 2021 Census residents, so growth inside an SA2 is spread evenly across it; a place's growth is worked out from those figures. Growth is left out where fewer than 100 people lived the year before. CC BY 4.0.
  8. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Data by Region: personal income in Australia (from personal income tax returns, 2018–19 to 2022–23) and Counts of Australian Businesses (30 June 2021–2025), by SA2 and council (ABS Data API). Income counts the residents who lodged a tax return, by where they live; government pensions and allowances are left out, and medians and shares where fewer than 100 people earned that income. Businesses are those registered for GST, counted by the address they give, with the share turning over $2 million or more shown where there are at least 50. The ABS publishes SA2s and councils; a suburb's or postcode's income is the average of its SA2s', weighted by the residents it shares with each (2021 Census), and its business counts share its SA2s' out the same way, so both are estimates. CC BY 4.0.
  9. Australian Electoral Commission, House of Representatives results by polling place, and votes by where electors live (SA1), federal elections 2007–2025 (AEC Tally Room). Votes are counted where they are cast, not where voters live, so a place's figures are estimates. For 2019 and 2022 they come from the AEC's count of votes by the SA1 electors live in, which places nearly every vote; for the other elections, each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes in its division, shared by their residents (2021 Census), and pre-poll, postal and absent votes can't be placed. So each figure shows the share of its electorates' formal votes it is built from. Two-party-preferred is Labor against the Coalition. Electorates, members and candidates are the AEC's own results for each whole division. © Commonwealth of Australia (Australian Electoral Commission), CC BY 4.0.
  10. NSW Electoral Commission, Legislative Assembly results by polling place (state elections 2015–2023) and local government results by council, ward and mayoralty (2021 and 2024), from its past results site. State figures are estimates, as for federal: each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes in its district, shared by their residents (2021 Census), and pre-poll, postal, iVote and absent votes can't be placed, so each figure shows the share of its districts' formal votes it is built from. Two-party-preferred is Labor against the Coalition, from NSWEC's two-candidate count where the final two were Labor and the Coalition; districts where they weren't have no two-party figure. Council results are NSWEC's own counts for each council, ward and mayoralty, not estimates; a council's polling places place it, never its name. Districts, members, councillors and candidates are NSWEC's own results. © State of New South Wales through the NSW Electoral Commission, CC BY 4.0.
  11. NSW RFS Bush Fire Prone Land, matched to G-NAF addresses. The full certified map (vegetation categories 1–3 and the buffer), every live address tested. © NSW Rural Fire Service 2026, CC BY. A planning designation, not a risk rating.
  12. NSW flood planning areas mapped by LEPs and precinct SEPPs (DPHI), matched to G-NAF addresses. Only councils whose LEP maps a flood planning area, plus Western Sydney precinct maps. Councils have kept their own flood maps since July 2021, so check with the council for the latest. CC BY 3.0 AU.
  13. NSW Department of Education school intake zones and public schools master dataset (data.nsw.gov.au), matched to G-NAF addresses. Editions of 2 Oct 2026. Every live address is tested against each catchment. Enrolment is the August census (full-time equivalent); ICSEA as the department publishes it. Government schools only. CC BY.
  14. NSW EPI Primary Planning Layers (DPHI): land zoning and heritage items and conservation areas of every LEP and SEPP. Zone shares by land area in ABS 2021 boundaries; heritage shares of G-NAF addresses, each tested at its point. The instrument's map, not legal advice: the instrument and a planning certificate decide what applies to a lot. CC BY 3.0 AU.
  15. Transport for NSW Centre for Road Safety, NSW Crash Data (opendata.transport.nsw.gov.au), placed by each crash's coordinates. Police-reported crashes, reporting years 2016–2025, each year from the newest of the centre's five-year windows that covers it (2016–2020 to 2021–2025; the newest edition of 8 Oct 2026): fatal, injury and towaway crashes, with the road users involved. Rates per 1,000 residents use the ABS estimated resident population averaged over the same years, shown where at least 200 people live. Crash counts follow traffic, so busy roads and centres read high. CC BY.
  16. Transport for NSW, Public Transport Accessibility Level (PTAL) by ABS 2021 mesh block (opendata.transport.nsw.gov.au). December 2022–2025 snapshots, each a weekday's timetable (the first Tuesday in December; school buses excluded). TfNSW bands its accessibility index from the walk to nearby stops and how often they are served into levels 1 (low) to 6 (very high); 0 is our code for a mesh block with no service that hour. Averaged over residents (ABS 2021 mesh-block counts) for suburbs, postcodes and councils: a summary, not a level TfNSW publishes. CC BY.
  17. NSW Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure, Greater Sydney Region Tree Canopy to Modified Mesh Block, 2022 and 2024/25 (SEED). Aerial surveys of Greater Sydney's urban and rural areas (ArborCarbon, 0.48 m imagery; the 2022 and 2024/25 surveys share a method). The share of land under vegetation taller than 3 m, summed from DPHI's modified mesh blocks to ABS mesh blocks (those at least half surveyed, with a 2016 code that is also a 2021 one) and weighted by the land surveyed for suburbs, postcodes and councils. CC BY 4.0.
  18. Revenue NSW, duty, first home buyer and land tax statistics by postcode (revenue.nsw.gov.au), data as at 1 October 2026. Financial years to June 2026, each shown once it has ended: first home buyer duty exemptions and concessions from 2009–10, First Home Owner Grant payments from 2021–22 and transfer duty on residential land from 2020–21, each by the postcode on the lodged transfer or the grant. Exemptions are counted at lodgement and grants at payment, so the two don't match; duty is the amount paid, not a count of sales. Suburb and council figures are estimates, shared out from postcodes by their 2021 dwellings (ABS mesh blocks). CC BY.
  19. Clean Energy Regulator, small-scale installations by postcode. Solar systems per 100 separate houses (Census 2021, growth-adjusted).
  20. Australian Business Register, ABN Bulk Extract, 14 Oct 2026. Active ABNs by postcode. CC BY 3.0 AU.
  21. Live Traffic NSW (TfNSW) and NSW RFS major incidents.
  22. Transport for NSW, Live Traffic Cameras (camera list and webcam images). Still images, refreshed about once a minute; not video. CC BY 4.0.
  23. NSW FuelCheck service station prices, via API.NSW. Live, shown only when the Bowerbird live server is running with a key. Prices as stations last reported them.
  24. TfNSW Open Data static GTFS (Sydney Trains, Metro, Light Rail, Sydney Ferries). Station locations. CC BY 4.0.
  25. Liquor & Gaming NSW, licensed premises list, each October from 2021, © State of New South Wales, CC BY 4.0. Licences with premises people go to, placed by the list's own coordinates. Limited licences, pop-ups, producers and delivery-only businesses aren't counted, nor are venues that have stopped trading for six weeks or more. Hours tiers are what a licence allows, not when a venue opens. The list's licensees aren't shown.
  26. Bowerbird estimate, modelled from Liquor & Gaming NSW's gaming machine reports, © State of New South Wales, CC BY 4.0. Our estimate of each club's and hotel's net profit from its machines, before gaming tax, from 2017 (suburbs from 2021). Liquor & Gaming NSW publishes each venue's rank by net profit and its machines, and dollars only by council; the model fits the ranks to the council totals and adds the venues up by the postcode and council the rankings give and the suburb the premises list places them in. It isn't a published figure, and this release has a range for a venue (the map's venue card) but none for an area: on council rows held back, its median error is under 1%, and where clubs' own accounts were reported, most read 5% to 12% below it. A venue with a loss reads as a small profit. Takings include visitors. The latest year is a part year.
  27. ABS Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2021: suburbs and localities, postal areas, LGAs. Boundaries. CC BY 4.0.
  28. Bureau of Health Information. Healthcare Quarterly: Ambulance. Sydney (NSW); BHI. Free to use for non-commercial purposes with BHI acknowledged. NSW Ambulance responses and incidents by financial year, and emergency (category 2) response times for the latest quarter, as BHI reports them by ABS statistical area (SA3). A suburb, postcode or council takes the figures of the SA3 around it, so they are the wider area's, not its own. Rates per 1,000 residents use the SA3's ABS estimated resident population. NSW Ambulance changed its response grid in February 2025, so responses either side of it don't strictly compare.
  29. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Building Approvals, Australia, CC BY 4.0: dwelling units approved by SA2 (ABS Data API). Dwelling units approved each month from July 2021, by councils and private certifiers: new houses, townhouses and apartments, and the dwellings alterations create, added up by financial year to June; the latest year runs to the latest month the ABS has published for small areas. An approval is what may be built, not what was. Per 1,000 residents divides by the ABS estimated resident population at the start of the year, left out under 200 residents. The ABS publishes SA2s and councils; a suburb's or postcode's figure shares its SA2s' approvals out by their 2021 Census residents, so it is an estimate. Original series, not seasonally adjusted.
  30. © State of New South Wales (Spatial Services, a business unit of the Department of Customer Service NSW) 2026, StrataHub strata plans. The register of strata schemes as at 3 November 2026, each placed through its plan number or footprint at its G-NAF addresses and counted where most of them are. Lots include the garages, storerooms and shops a plan makes lots of; the share of addresses counts a scheme's units and common property. Ages and eras date each scheme's registration, not its building. A scheme that has been wound up leaves the register. Creative Commons (no version stated).

Suburb boundaries are ABS Suburbs and Localities (SAL 2021). For now, suburb figures are joined by name; they will move to the G-NAF locality ID.

Suburbs near Heddon Greta

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