NSW/Councils/Sydney·LGA 17200

Sydney

Council area28 suburbs15 postcodes211,632 residents (2021)27 km²

Suburbs: Sydney·Waterloo·Surry Hills·Rosebery·Redfern·Pyrmont·Zetland·Glebe·Darlinghurst·Erskineville·+ 18 more

Postcodes: 2000·2010·2017·2011·2037·2015·2009·2016·2007·2008·+ 5 more

The short version

The Sydney council area takes in 28 suburbs, from Sydney and Waterloo to Moore Park, home to 211,632 people at the 2021 Census1. Homes sold for a median $1.07M in 2025 across 5,936 sales2, up 13.8% on ten years ago, higher than 80% of NSW councils (all NSW: $943k).

Police recorded 155 incidents per 1,000 residents in 20253, 2.3 times the NSW rate (lower is better). On the ABS index of advantage it sits in the 93rd percentile of NSW councils4, and its median household earned $2,212 a week in 2021. 0% of its addresses are on mapped bush fire prone land5.

Loading boundary…
Median sale price, 2025
$1.07M
5,936 sales · higher than 80% of NSW councils

NSW Valuer General sales 2

Recorded crime, 2025
155
per 1,000 residents · 2.3× the NSW rate (66) · lower is better

BOCSAR recorded crime 3

Socio-economic advantage
93rd
percentile among NSW councils (SEIFA IRSAD, decile 10 in Australia)

ABS SEIFA 2021 4

Homes on bush fire prone land
0%
of addresses · no flood map to check

NSW RFS bush fire prone land 5

01Prices

What do homes sell for across the Sydney council area?

Homes in the Sydney council area sold for a median $1.07M in 2025 across 5,936 sales, against $943k for every NSW sale together: higher than 80% of NSW councils. The median is up 13.8% on ten years ago.

Median sale price by year

Every residential market sale placed at an address in the council · hollow point = 2026 to 2 Nov

All dwellingsHousesUnitsAll NSW sales

Source NSW Valuer General sales 2

Median, 2025
$1.07Mall dwellings
Houses
$2.34M2025
Units
$965k2025
Sales in 2025
5,936
5-year growth
+6.2%
10-year growth
+13.8%

Source NSW Valuer General sales 2

Sales each year

One per dealing · 2026 to 2 Nov

Source NSW Valuer General sales 2

Where it sits in NSW

Every council's 2025 median, log scale

Source NSW Valuer General sales 2

How long sales take to settle

Median days from contract to settlement for homes, by the year they settled. This isn't time on the market, which VG doesn't record · 42 days in 2025 · 2026 so far

Source NSW Valuer General sales 2

Units settling 6+ months after contract

Share of the unit sales settling each year that settled more than 180 days after contract, mostly bought off the plan · 13.1% in 2025 · 2026 so far, more to arrive

Source NSW Valuer General sales 2

Vacant land, per m²

Median price per square metre of vacant land sold, lots up to 2 ha · 2025 on still filling in: land bought off the plan reaches VG only when it settles

Source NSW Valuer General sales 2

House block size

Median land area of the houses sold · 127 m² in 2025

Source NSW Valuer General sales 2

Commercial, farm and other property

Sales VG records as neither a home nor vacant land: shops, offices, factories, farms and more · one per dealing · 2025: 370 sales, median $1.12M

Source NSW Valuer General sales 2

Renting

New leases in the Sydney council area went for a median $900 a week in April to June 2026, against $720 across NSW. That's 5.9% more than a year earlier.

Median, Apr–Jun 2026
$900a week · NSW $720
Houses
$1,050NSW $700
Units
$910NSW $730
2-bed unit
$1,150NSW $750
3-bed house
$1,350NSW $660
New bonds
6,122in the quarter

Bonds lodged in the quarter with NSW Fair Trading, placed at each rented home's address by NSW Communities and Justice. These are new leases, not what every renter pays.

Source DCJ Rent and Sales Report 30

Median weekly rent each quarter

New bonds, Jul–Sep 2017 to Apr–Jun 2026 · only quarters with 31 or more bonds

Every homeHousesUnitsNSW

Source DCJ Rent and Sales Report 30

By kind of home and bedrooms

Median weekly rent, Apr–Jun 2026, with the middle half of rents under it

Every homeHousesUnitsTownhouses
Any$900$750–1,150$1,050$800–1,355$910$764–1,150$1,150$950–1,400
1 bed$800$690–900$725$600–850$819$701–920$770†$630–900
2 beds$1,150$980–1,300$988$895–1,100$1,150$1,000–1,300$995$865–1,105
3 beds$1,495$1,250–1,700$1,350$1,150–1,535$1,550$1,375–1,840$1,350$1,189–1,575
4+ beds$1,650$1,261–1,950$1,650$1,299–1,913$2,000†$1,375–2,250$1,650†$1,400–1,750

A figure needs more than 10 new bonds; one marked † rests on 11 to 30, so read it as rough. The headline figures need 31 or more.

Source DCJ Rent and Sales Report 30

Strata schemes

2,199 strata schemes are registered in the Sydney council area, with 113,460 lots between them, and 61% of its addresses are in one (NSW 25%). They were registered 28.1 years ago on average (NSW 29.1), which dates the scheme, not always its building.

Strata schemes
2,199
Strata lots
113,460
Addresses in a scheme
61%NSW: 25%
Average scheme age
28.1years since registration · NSW: 29.1

A scheme is counted where most of its addresses are. Lots include the garages, storerooms and shops a plan makes lots of, and a scheme that has been wound up leaves the register.

Source StrataHub strata plans 29

When its schemes were registered

Share of its schemes under each strata Act · NSW: 9.0%, 40%, 36% and 15%

1961 Act · to 19744.2%
1973 Act · 1974–9736%
1996 Act · 1997–201648%
2015 Acts · since 201612%

These date each scheme's registration, not its building: an older block can be strata-titled long after it went up.

Source StrataHub strata plans 29

Building approvals

1,694 dwellings were approved in the Sydney council area in 2025–26, 7 for every 1,000 residents (NSW 6.1): 24 houses and 1,670 other dwellings, such as townhouses and apartments. The building work approved was worth $1.3bn for homes and $4.03bn for other buildings.

Dwellings approved

Each financial year to June · dashed: NSW at this area's usual share

Source ABS Building Approvals 28

Dwellings approved, 2025–26
1,694
Per 1,000 residents
7NSW: 6.1
Houses
24
Other dwellings
1,670townhouses, apartments
Residential work
$1.3bnvalue approved
Non-residential work
$4.03bnvalue approved

An approval is what may be built, not what was: a job can be approved again, built years later or never. One large development can make a year, so the counts jump about.

Source ABS Building Approvals 28

Land values

At 1 July 2025 the Valuer General valued the land in the Sydney council area at $143.6bn, up 3.5% on a year before. Residential land makes up $89.6bn of it (62%). The median residential land value in 2025 was $1,360,000, 60% of the median residential sale price.

Land value by zone, 1 July 2025

Every property's land value, totalled by its zone

Residential$89.6bn
Commercial$48.5bn
Industrial$1.55bn
Other zones$3.96bn

Total $143.6bn, against $138.8bn at 1 July 2024 (+3.5%)

Land value is the land alone, without the home or anything else built on it: what the Valuer General sets at 1 July each year for council rates and land tax.

Source Valuer General land value summaries 20

Median residential land value

Each year's median, as the Valuer General's summary gives it, and that as a share of the median residential sale price

2021$1.13M · 59%
2022$1.31M · 68%
2023$1.23M · 62%
2024$1.34M · 64%
2025$1.36M · 60%

The share divides one median by the other, so it isn't any one home's land and price.

Source Valuer General land value summaries 20

First home buyers and transfer duty

In 2025–26, about 1,033 first home buyers in the Sydney council area were let off transfer duty or paid less under a NSW first home buyer scheme, down from 1,093 the year before. That's 3.2% of the 32,137 across NSW. Revenue NSW paid about 4 First Home Owner Grants here. Transfer duty on residential property here came to about $525.3M, 4.9% of NSW's $10.6bn. Revenue NSW counts by postcode, so these are estimates: each postcode's figures are split by where its homes are.

First home buyer duty exemptions

Transfer duty exemptions and concessions each financial year, estimated from postcode figures

Exemptions and concessionsNSW at its usual share (2.7%)

NSW, 2025–26: 32,137

Who qualifies for a first home buyer exemption, and up to what price, has changed over the years, so the counts follow the rules as well as demand.

Source Revenue NSW statistics by postcode 19

First Home Owner Grants paid

Payments each financial year, estimated from postcode figures

Grants paidNSW at its usual share (0.1%)

NSW, 2025–26: 636

Transfer duty paid on residential land

Duty paid each financial year, estimated from postcode figures

Duty paidNSW at its usual share (5.7%)

NSW, 2025–26: $10.6bn

Against NSW2020–212025–26Change
Duty here (estimate)$451.7M$525.3M+16%
NSW duty on residential land$7.83bn$10.7bn+37%
NSW residential transfers215,274200,697−7%

NSW's lines are Revenue NSW's land-related duty statistics, which count residential transfers by the documents it receives; duty here comes from its postcode statistics, by the postcode on each lodged transfer. They're counted differently, so compare how each changed, not the amounts. Both run from 2020–21, the first year of the postcode figures.

Exemptions are counted when the transfer is lodged and grants when they're paid, so the two don't match. Duty is the amount paid, not a count of sales.

Source Revenue NSW statistics by postcode 19

02Suburbs & postcodes

Which suburbs make up the Sydney council area?

The Sydney council area takes in 28 suburbs across 15 postcodes.

Every suburb in the council

Most residents first · each links to its own page

SuburbResidentsMedian, 2025Sales10 yearsCrime per 1,000, 2025Advantage
Sydney16,667$1.02M474+7%394.793rd
Waterloo16,379$956k391+8%123.986th
Surry Hills15,828$1.15M445+18%233.596th
Rosebery13,533$950k4170%49.494th
Redfern13,072$1.5M265+55%219.989th
Pyrmont12,658$1.15M269+14%90.195th
Zetland12,622$1M547+2%49.298th
Glebe11,680$1.6M213+45%205.986th
Darlinghurst10,615$1.23M356+30%161.897th
Erskineville9,657$1.25M308+40%43.8100th
Alexandria9,649$1.13M365+44%83.199th
Camperdown9,381$978k242+6%95.098th
Haymarket8,305$981k194−21%316.187th
Chippendale7,803$800k212−9%73.195th
Ultimo7,410$750k190+3%81.886th
Potts Point7,183$921k272+14%205.897th
Forest Lodge4,965$1.49M140+25%48.598th
Elizabeth Bay4,878$940k183+21%118.898th
Woolloomooloo3,792$1.3M120+53%195.088th
Darlington2,597$1.8M51+39%59.097th
Rushcutters Bay2,335$882k127+16%40.697th
Millers Point1,735$2.22M52+17%52.1100th
Beaconsfield1,172$1.85M47+98%24.199th
The Rocks629$1.62M33+1%455.2100th
Eveleigh606$1.14M6–298.240th
Dawes Point385$6.15M11–153.7100th
Barangaroo220$4.13M60+88%748.1100th
Moore Park18–0––98th

The suburbs' own figures, as on their pages: medians need at least 5 sales, crime rates 200 residents and SEIFA percentiles 100. Advantage is the SEIFA IRSAD percentile among NSW suburbs.

Source NSW Valuer General sales 2 · BOCSAR recorded crime 3 · ABS SEIFA 2021 4 · ABS Census 2021 1

Partly in the council (share of the suburb's addresses): Centennial Park 100%, Newtown 52%, Paddington 22%.

Its postcodes

Postal areas holding at least 1% of the council's addresses, with that share · each links to its own page

200026%
201012%
201711%
20119.1%
20375.6%
20155.1%
20094.8%
20164.7%
20073.8%
20083.8%
20183.5%
20433.2%
20422.5%
20502.2%
20211.7%

Source ABS ASGS 2021 and LGA 2025 24

03People

Who lives in the Sydney council area?

On income, education, jobs and housing together, the Sydney council area scores 1,126 on the ABS index of advantage, higher than 92% of NSW councils. Its median household earned $2,212 a week at the 2021 Census.

SEIFA 2021 deciles

1 = most disadvantaged tenth of Australian council areas, 10 = most advantaged

Advantage and disadvantageIRSAD10
DisadvantageIRSD · higher = less disadvantaged9
Economic resourcesIER2
Education and occupationIEO10

Among NSW councils it sits in the 93rd percentile on IRSAD.

Source ABS SEIFA 2021 4

Census 2021 profile

Residents (2021)
211,632
Median age
34
Aged 65 and over
9.6%
Median household income
$2,212 a week
Households renting
65%
Social housing
5.9%
Owned outright
14.3%
With a mortgage
19.4%
Median mortgage (2021)
$2,700 a month
Flats and apartments
78.5%
People per km²
7,926

Source ABS Census 2021 1

Household income across NSW

Every council's median weekly household income, Census 2021

Source ABS Census 2021 1

Advantage across NSW

Every council's SEIFA IRSAD score

Source ABS SEIFA 2021 4

How households hold their homes

Share of households, Census 2021 · renting privately leaves out social housing, which the Census counts as renting

Source ABS Census 2021 1

Population

An estimated 241,797 people lived in the Sydney council area at 30 June 2025, up 1.8% on a year earlier, against +1.2% across NSW. That's 27,760 more people than in 2015 (+13%).

Residents, June 2025
241,797estimated
Growth, year to June 2025
+1.8%NSW +1.2%
Since June 2015
+13%+27,760 people
People per km²
9,064NSW 11

Source ABS Regional Population 7

Residents at 30 June

ABS estimated resident population, 2001–2025

Source ABS Regional Population 7

Growth each year

Change over the year to 30 June, against NSW

Sydney grewshrankNSW that year

Source ABS Regional Population 7

Income

The Census counts households' income once in five years ($2,212 a week in 2021); the ABS's yearly figure from tax returns counts each person's. Residents of the Sydney council area who lodged a tax return had a median income of $65,191 in 2022–23, against $58,909 across NSW. That's 31.2% more than in 2018–19 (NSW +19%). For 84.8%, most income came from wages and salaries.

Median income, 2022–23
$65,191NSW $58,909
Since 2018–19
+31.2%NSW +19%
Rank in NSW
…percentile of councils

Residents who lodged a tax return, by where they live; government pensions and allowances aren't counted, and neither are people who didn't lodge.

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Median income each year

All sources, before tax · financial years 2018–19 to 2022–23, by the year they end

SydneyNSW

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Where income comes from

The source most of each person's income came from, 2022–23

Median income from each source

Among the people with any income from it

Wages and salariesNSW $63,301
$67,985
Own businessNSW $12,714
$11,232
InvestmentsNSW $240
$302
Super and annuitiesNSW $26,108
$26,695

Source ABS Data by Region 8

04Elections

How did the Sydney council area vote?

Federal elections

At the 2025 federal election, the two-party-preferred vote in the Sydney council area split an estimated 79.3% Labor to 20.7% Coalition, against 55.3% to 44.7% across NSW. That's a swing of 5.7 points to Labor since 2022 (across NSW, 3.9 points to Labor). Like every figure here, it's estimated from the polling places where votes were cast, not where voters live: built from 46% of the formal votes cast in its electorates.

The 2025 federal election

Polling day 3 May 2025 · estimated from where votes were cast, not where voters live

Labor, two-party-preferred
79.3%NSW 55.3%
Swing to Labor since 2022
+5.7 ptsNSW +3.9 pts
Informal votes
4.1%NSW 8.1%
Built from
46%of the votes cast in its electorates

First preferences

NSW: Labor 35% · Coalition 32% · Greens 11% · Independents 10% · Other candidates 13%

Votes are counted where they're cast. Where the electoral commission publishes votes by where electors live (federal 2019 and 2022), nearly every vote is placed; otherwise each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes it serves, and pre-poll, postal and absent votes can't be placed, so the share a figure is built from is shown beside it.

Source AEC Tally Room federal election results (31496) · AEC, CC BY 4.0 9

Labor's two-party-preferred share

Each federal election, against NSW · above each point, the swing since the election before

SydneyNSW50%, level

Votes each estimate is built from: 2007 75% · 2010 73% · 2013 66% · 2016 62% · 2019 100% · 2022 100% · 2025 46%

Source AEC Tally Room federal election results (31496) · AEC, CC BY 4.0 9

Its 2 federal electorates, 2025

The divisions its residents vote in, with the share of its residents (2021 Census) in each · the AEC's own count for the whole division, not an estimate

Sydney

Elected: Tanya PLIBERSEK (Labor)

Final count, two candidates

Tanya PLIBERSEKLabor70.9%
Luc VELEZThe Greens29.1%
First preferences, 5 candidates
Tanya PLIBERSEKLabor55.2%
Luc VELEZThe Greens21.6%
Alex XULiberal17.6%
Vedran TORBARACPauline Hanson's One Nation3.4%
Rachel EVANSSocialist Alliance2.2%

127,445 enrolled · 107,249 formal votes · 3.7% informal

Results on the AEC site
Wentworth

Elected: Allegra SPENDER (Independent)

Final count, two candidates

Allegra SPENDERIndependent58.3%
Ro KNOXLiberal41.7%
First preferences, 6 candidates
Allegra SPENDERIndependent36.5%
Ro KNOXLiberal36.4%
Savanna PEAKELabor13.4%
Nick WARDThe Greens10.2%
James STERNHELLPauline Hanson's One Nation2.4%
Michael RICHMONDIndependent1.2%

127,463 enrolled · 110,431 formal votes · 2.7% informal

Results on the AEC site

Source AEC Tally Room federal election results (31496) · AEC, CC BY 4.0 9

State elections

At the 2023 state election, Labor took the most first preferences in the Sydney council area, an estimated 30.9%. There's no two-party-preferred estimate: most of the votes in its districts came from contests whose final two weren't Labor and the Coalition. Like every figure here, it's estimated from the polling places where votes were cast, not where voters live: built from 48% of the formal votes cast in its electorates.

The 2023 state election

Polling day 25 March 2023 · estimated from where votes were cast, not where voters live

Informal votes
1.9%NSW 3.3%
Built from
48%of the votes cast in its electorates

First preferences

NSW: Labor 37% · Coalition 35% · Greens 10% · Independents 9% · Other candidates 9%

Votes are counted where they're cast. Where the electoral commission publishes votes by where electors live (federal 2019 and 2022), nearly every vote is placed; otherwise each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes it serves, and pre-poll, postal and absent votes can't be placed, so the share a figure is built from is shown beside it.

Source NSW Electoral Commission past election results (SG2301) · NSWEC, CC BY 4.0 10

Its 4 state electorates, 2023

The districts its residents vote in, with the share of its residents (2021 Census) in each · the NSW Electoral Commission's own count for the whole district, not an estimate

Sydney

Elected: Alex GREENWICH (Independent)

Final count, two candidates

Alex GREENWICHIndependent65.6%
Skye TITOAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)34.4%
First preferences, 5 candidates
Alex GREENWICHIndependent41.1%
Phyllisse STANTONThe Liberal Party of Australia, New South Wales Division23.0%
Skye TITOAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)21.7%
Nick WARDThe Greens NSW12.2%
Mark WHITTONSustainable Australia Party - Stop Overdevelopment / Corruption2.0%

62,489 enrolled · 48,740 formal votes · 1.8% informal

Results on the NSW Electoral Commission site
Heffron

Elected: Ron HOENIG (Australian Labor Party (NSW Branch))

Final count, two candidates

Ron HOENIGAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)73.3%
Francis DEVINEThe Liberal Party of Australia, New South Wales Division26.7%
First preferences, 7 candidates
Ron HOENIGAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)49.7%
Francis DEVINEThe Liberal Party of Australia, New South Wales Division21.2%
Philipa VEITCHThe Greens NSW18.9%
Sarina KILHAMIndependent3.4%
Linda PAULLAnimal Justice Party2.8%
Ann GODFREYSustainable Australia Party - Stop Overdevelopment / Corruption2.0%
Rachel EVANSSocialist Alliance1.9%

56,304 enrolled · 45,171 formal votes · 2.9% informal

Results on the NSW Electoral Commission site
Newtown

Elected: Jenny LEONG (The Greens NSW)

Final count, two candidates

Jenny LEONGThe Greens NSW62.1%
David HETHERINGTONAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)37.9%
First preferences, 4 candidates
Jenny LEONGThe Greens NSW54.1%
David HETHERINGTONAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)30.5%
Fiona DOUSKOUThe Liberal Party of Australia, New South Wales Division12.9%
Christopher THOMASSustainable Australia Party - Stop Overdevelopment / Corruption2.6%

59,588 enrolled · 49,502 formal votes · 1.5% informal

Results on the NSW Electoral Commission site
Balmain

Elected: Kobi SHETTY (The Greens NSW)

Final count, two candidates

Kobi SHETTYThe Greens NSW51.8%
Philippa SCOTTAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)48.2%
First preferences, 5 candidates
Kobi SHETTYThe Greens NSW40.5%
Philippa SCOTTAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)37.1%
Freya LEACHThe Liberal Party of Australia, New South Wales Division19.1%
Stephen BISGROVESustainable Australia Party - Stop Overdevelopment / Corruption2.4%
Glen STELZERPublic Education Party0.9%

58,785 enrolled · 49,997 formal votes · 1.6% informal

Results on the NSW Electoral Commission site

Source NSW Electoral Commission past election results (SG2301) · NSWEC, CC BY 4.0 10

Council elections

At the 2024 council election, Local teams and other parties took the most first preferences for councillor in the Sydney council area, 45.2%, and of the 9 councillors elected, Local teams and other parties 4, Labor 2, Greens 2 and Coalition 1. These are the NSW Electoral Commission's own counts, every ward added together, not estimates.

The 2024 council election

Polling day 14 September 2024 · councillor elections, every ward added together

First preferences

Councillors elected

Local teams and other parties 4 · Labor 2 · Greens 2 · Coalition 1

Source NSW Electoral Commission past election results (LG2401) · NSWEC, CC BY 4.0 10

Councillors at each election

By party group · independents stand under no party or team name; local teams are with other parties

  • 2021 Local teams and other parties 4 · Coalition 2 · Labor 1 · Greens 1 · Independents 1
  • 2024 Local teams and other parties 4 · Labor 2 · Greens 2 · Coalition 1

Source NSW Electoral Commission past election results (LG2401) · NSWEC, CC BY 4.0 10

Its 2024 council elections

Councillors elected across the whole council, and the mayor · the NSW Electoral Commission's own counts

Council of the City of Sydney (mayor)

Elected: Clover MOORE (Clover Moore Independent Team)

First preferences, 10 candidates
Clover MOOREClover Moore Independent Team36.8%
Zann MAXWELLAustralian Labor Party (NSW Branch)17.1%
Sylvie ELLSMOREThe Greens NSW12.9%
Lyndon GANNONThe Liberal Party Of Australia, New South Wales Division12.1%
Yvonne WELDONYvonne Weldon Independents10.1%
Sean MASTERSLibertarian Party (Formerly Liberal Democrats)3.6%
Sam DANIELIIndependent3.6%
Susan RITCHIEIndependent2.0%
Rachel EVANSSocialist Alliance1.0%
Baiyu CHENIndependent0.8%

126,316 enrolled · 89,767 formal votes · 2.3% informal

Results on the NSW Electoral Commission site
Council of the City of Sydney

Elected: Yvonne WELDON (Team Yvonne), Zann MAXWELL (Labor), Mitch WILSON (Labor), Lyndon GANNON (Liberal), Sylvie ELLSMORE (The Greens), Matthew THOMPSON (The Greens), Robert KOK (Clover Moore Independents), Jess MILLER (Clover Moore Independents), Adam WORLING (Clover Moore Independents)

First preferences, 57 candidates
Group F — CLOVER MOORE INDEPENDENT TEAMabove the line30.4%
Group C — LABORabove the line18.8%
Group E — THE GREENSabove the line15.2%
Group D — LIBERALabove the line13.8%
Group B — YVONNE WELDON INDEPENDENTSabove the line8.4%
Group A — LIBERTARIAN PARTY (FORMERLY LIBERAL DEMOCRATS)above the line3.8%
Group Habove the line2.5%
Clover MOOREClover Moore Independents1.1%
Group G — SOCIALIST ALLIANCEabove the line1.0%
Zann MAXWELLLabor0.9%
Yvonne WELDONTeam Yvonne0.7%
Sylvie ELLSMOREThe Greens0.7%
Lyndon GANNONLiberal0.4%
Susan RITCHIEIND0.4%
Sean MASTERSLibertarian Party0.2%
Sam DANIELIIND0.2%
Jess MILLERClover Moore Independents0.1%
Mitch WILSONLabor0.1%
Rachel EVANSIndependent0.1%
Matthew THOMPSONThe Greens0.1%
William CHANClover Moore Independents0.1%
Baiyu CHENIND0.1%
Panayiota PANDELEOSLiberal0.1%
Tamira STEVENSENLabor0.1%
Ke XULiberal0.0%
Emelda DAVISClover Moore Independents0.0%
Holly REBEIROLabor0.0%
James DORELiberal0.0%
Robert KOKClover Moore Independents0.0%
Caroline ALCORSOThe Greens0.0%
Luc HARVEYLabor0.0%
Mirjana ANDRICIND0.0%
Jay GILLIEATTThe Greens0.0%
Adam WORLINGClover Moore Independents0.0%
Michelle PERRYLabor0.0%
Claudia BOWMANClover Moore Independents0.0%
Chetan SAHAIThe Greens0.0%
Rod MORRISONTeam Yvonne0.0%
Catherine YANGIND0.0%
Bearte MCDONALDLiberal0.0%
Christine BYRNEClover Moore Independents0.0%
Geoff ALDERIND0.0%
Jenny BURNClover Moore Independents0.0%
Alison DAVEYTeam Yvonne0.0%
Rahn WOODLibertarian Party0.0%
Murray GATTTeam Yvonne0.0%
Daniel McDONALDTeam Yvonne0.0%
Lachlan BARKER-KENNEDYClover Moore Independents0.0%
Clinton MEADLibertarian Party0.0%
Rosalind HECKERLibertarian Party0.0%
Andrew CHUTERIndependent0.0%
James HANKSLibertarian Party0.0%
Scott Graham DAVISIND0.0%
Jim MCILROYIndependent0.0%
Zoubir (Adam) HADADIndependent0.0%
Suelin MCCAULEYIndependent0.0%
Coral WYNTERIndependent0.0%

88,354 formal votes · 4.0% informal

Results on the NSW Electoral Commission site

Source NSW Electoral Commission past election results (LG2401) · NSWEC, CC BY 4.0 10

05Safety

How much crime is recorded in the Sydney council area?

Police recorded 155 incidents per 1,000 residents in the Sydney council area in 2025, 2.3 times the NSW rate (66; lower is better): higher than 92% of NSW councils.

Recorded crime per 1,000 residents

All offences except transport fare evasion · BOCSAR's council figures

SydneyNSW (every council together)

Source BOCSAR recorded crime 3

By offence type

2025 rate per 1,000 residents, with the NSW rate · lines show 2001–2025 · shaded: years above NSW

Violent crime2.1× NSW

23NSW 11.2 · 5,553 incidents

Property crime2.4× NSW

51NSW 21.2 · 12,334 incidents

Domestic violence assault1.1× NSW

4.9NSW 4.4 · 1,185 incidents

Home break-ins1.2× NSW

2.6NSW 2.1 · 632 incidents

Vehicle theft1.3× NSW

5.9NSW 4.7 · 1,434 incidents

Source BOCSAR recorded crime 3

How it ranks

Every council's 2025 rate, log scale

Source BOCSAR recorded crime 3

Road crashes

Police recorded 5,241 crashes in which someone was killed or injured in the Sydney council area over 2016–2025, about 524 a year; 1,348 of them were fatal or caused a serious injury. That's 2.3 a year per 1,000 residents, 1.3 times the NSW rate (1.7; lower is better).

Crashes in which someone was hurt

Killed or injured, by reporting year · 5,241 over 2016–2025, and 1,697 more where a vehicle was towed away and no one was hurt

Someone killed or seriously injuredOther injury

Source TfNSW NSW Crash Data 14

How severe, and who was involved

2016–2025 together

Casualty crashes a year per 1,000 residents
2.31.3× the NSW rate (1.7) · lower is better
Fatal or serious-injury crashes
1,348
People killed
52
Involving a pedestrian
1,192crashes
Involving a cyclist
949crashes
Involving a motorcycle
1,289crashes

Source TfNSW NSW Crash Data 14

Streets with the most casualty crashes

Within the Sydney council area, 2016–2025

Cleveland Street218 casualty crashes · 57 fatal or serious218
Elizabeth Street213 casualty crashes · 46 fatal or serious213
Great Western Highway184 casualty crashes · 48 fatal or serious184
Western Distributor175 casualty crashes · 40 fatal or serious175
Botany Road165 casualty crashes · 44 fatal or serious165
Crash counts follow traffic as well as risk: places crossed by highways and motorways, and busy centres such as the Sydney CBD, count the crashes of everyone who drives, rides or walks through, not only residents. Each crash is placed where police recorded it, often the nearest intersection, and only police-reported crashes are counted.

Source TfNSW NSW Crash Data 14

Fines the council issues

The council issued 239,315 parking fines in 2025–26, 989.7 for every 1,000 residents of the Sydney council area (NSW councils together: 150.6), with a face value of $43.9M. It issued 62 food safety fines.

Parking fines per 1,000 residents

Issued by the council each financial year · 2026–27 to October, faint · blank in a year it issued fewer than 100

Source Revenue NSW fines, CC BY 15

Parking fines issued, 2025–26
239,315
Per 1,000 residents
989.7NSW councils: 150.6
Their face value
$43.9M
Food safety fines, 2025–26
62

This counts how hard the council enforces parking, and how many people drive in, not how its residents park. Fines on state land, such as hospitals, universities and police patrols, are no council's and aren't counted. Face value is what the fines were for when issued, not what was paid: many are reduced, withdrawn or never paid.

Food safety fines show how a council deals with breaches, by fine or by warning, not how clean its kitchens are.

Source Revenue NSW fines, CC BY 15

Ambulance

In 2025–26, ambulances were sent 200 times for every 1,000 residents of the area around the Sydney council area (NSW 182.2). In April to June 2026, half of its emergency calls were reached within 12 minutes and nine in ten within 31.1 minutes (NSW 14 and 33): lower is quicker.

Ambulances sent per 1,000 residents

The wider area around here, each financial year · the dotted line marks the response grid change

Sydney's areaNSW

NSW Ambulance changed how it sends ambulances in February 2025, and NSW's responses fell 6.4% that quarter, so years either side of the line don't strictly compare.

Source BHI Healthcare Quarterly 25

Median response, April to June 2026
12minutes · NSW 14
Nine in ten reached within
31.1minutes · NSW 33
Ambulances sent per 1,000, 2025–26
200NSW 182.2
Incidents per 1,000, 2025–26
149.5NSW 138.3

Emergency (category 2) calls. Half are reached within the median, and nine in ten within the 90th percentile; lower is quicker.

BHI reports ambulance work by ABS statistical area (SA3), so these are the figures for the wider area around here, shared by every suburb in it, not this place's own.

Source BHI Healthcare Quarterly 25

06Hazards & energy

Could fire or flood reach the Sydney council area, and how many homes run on solar?

0% of addresses in the Sydney council area fall on mapped bush fire prone land. We have no flood map for it, so we can't say whether it floods.

Addresses on bush fire prone land

By RFS category · 0% of its land is mapped bush fire prone

None of its addresses are on mapped bush fire prone land.

A planning designation, not a risk rating: building on mapped land needs a bush fire assessment.

Source NSW RFS bush fire prone land 5

Flood planning area

No flood map for this council.Its LEP doesn't map flood land, and its flood studies aren't in our data, so we can't check it. That's a gap in our data, not a sign it doesn't flood.

Rooftop solar (estimate)

Solar systems per 100 houses
18
Home batteries per 1,000 dwellings
5.6
The Clean Energy Regulator counts systems by postcode only, so each postcode's systems are shared out by its homes: an estimate, 70% of it from postcodes wholly inside the council. On that basis it is the lowest of NSW councils.

Source Clean Energy Regulator (estimate) 11

Solar across NSW (estimates)

Every council's systems per 100 houses

Source Clean Energy Regulator (estimate) 11

Tree canopy

20.7% of the land surveyed in the Sydney council area is under tree canopy (2024/25), below Greater Sydney's 34.5% (higher is better). Up 0.8 points from 19.9% in 2022/23. Greater Sydney's target is 40%.

Land under tree canopy

Share of the land surveyed under trees taller than 3 m · the dashed line is Greater Sydney's 40% target

Sydney, 2022/2319.9%
Sydney, 2024/2520.7%
Greater Sydney, 2024/2534.5%

From aerial imagery of Greater Sydney's urban and rural areas: the share of land under vegetation taller than 3 metres. A place's figure covers the land the survey reached in it, which leaves out national parks beyond the urban edge and the newest estates. The 2022/23 and 2024/25 surveys share a method, so they compare.

Source DPHI tree canopy 18

07Schools & planning

Where are the schools in the Sydney council area, and how is the land zoned?

The Sydney council area has 28 government schools, and its middle home is 0.6 km in a straight line from its local primary school. Most of its homes are zoned MU1 Mixed Use.

Government schools

Schools in the council
28
To the local primary school
0.6km
To the local high school
1.7km
Zoned for a primary school with ICSEA 1,100+
39%of homes
Distances are straight lines from the middle home to the school its catchment names. Catchments change, and some schools zone different year groups differently: confirm with the school or the department's School Finder before relying on one. School Finder. Government schools only: Catholic and independent schools have no catchments in this data. ICSEA describes the families a school serves (parents' occupations and education, remoteness, Indigenous enrolment; the national average is 1,000). It is not a measure of teaching or results.

Source NSW Department of Education 12

How its land is zoned

Share of the council's land area · Main zone by homes: MU1 Mixed Use

Source NSW EPI zoning and heritage maps 13

Heritage

Homes on a heritage item or in a heritage conservation area: 42% in all · 49% of its land

Work on a listed item or in a conservation area usually needs council heritage approval.

Source NSW EPI zoning and heritage maps 13

08Getting around

How easy is it to reach public transport in the Sydney council area?

At 8–9am on a weekday, 98% of residents in the Sydney council area live where public transport access is good: TfNSW level 4 (medium–high) or better, above NSW's 33% (higher is better). Their average level is 5.8 of 6 (very high), above NSW's 2.6. The share is much the same as in December 2022.

Average access level, 8–9am

TfNSW's 0–6 level, averaged over residents · weekday timetable, December 2025

Sydney 5.8NSW 2.6

TfNSW scores every mesh block (a few dozen homes) for each hour of a weekday from the walk to nearby stops and how often services call there, from 1 (low) to 6 (very high); 0 means no service that hour. A place's figure is the average over the people who live there, not a level TfNSW publishes.

Source TfNSW PTAL 16

Residents with good access

Share living at level 4 (medium–high) or better, 8–9am, each December

SydneyNSW

Average level by December: 2022 5.8 · 2023 5.8 · 2024 5.8 · 2025 5.8

Source TfNSW PTAL 16

Vehicles

The Sydney council area had 528 registered vehicles for every 1,000 residents in December 2025 (NSW 737). 6.8% of its cars, four-wheel drives and light goods vehicles were battery electric (NSW 1.8%), and battery electric light vehicles grew 2.48× between December 2023 and October 2026.

Vehicles per 1,000 residents, 2025
528NSW 737
Motorcycles per 1,000, 2025
29.1NSW 32
Trucks and buses per 1,000, 2025
22.4NSW 32.5
Hybrid share of the light fleet, 2025
10.1%NSW 5.0%
Ute share of the light fleet, 2025
8.6%NSW 16.4%
Average age of passenger vehicles, 2025
8years · NSW 10.6

Counted at each vehicle's registered address, every December. TfNSW leaves out every count under 20, so a missing row is a small count, not none, and the rows don't add up to the fleet.

Source TfNSW vehicle registrations, CC BY 17

Battery electric share of the light fleet

Cars, four-wheel drives and light goods vehicles · Each December · 2026 to October · TfNSW's last two months are provisional

SydneyNSW

Source TfNSW vehicle registrations, CC BY 17

Battery electric light vehicles

Registered each December, then October 2026

Source TfNSW vehicle registrations, CC BY 17

Light vehicles by fuel

Cars, four-wheel drives and light goods vehicles, October 2026.

Battery electric9,292
Plug-in hybrid1,473
Hybrid13,621
Petrol69,193
Diesel20,969
Other fuels255

Source TfNSW vehicle registrations, CC BY 17

Every vehicle by type

October 2026.

Cars91,934
Four-wheel drives8,116
Utes and vans15,379
Trucks and buses5,711
Motorcycles6,896
Trailers and caravans3,695
Other23

Source TfNSW vehicle registrations, CC BY 17

The most registered makes

October 2026 · Of the makes TfNSW names: it leaves some out, BYD and Polestar among them.

Toyota23,102
Mazda8,273
Volkswagen7,063
Mercedes-Benz6,576
Hyundai5,913

Source TfNSW vehicle registrations, CC BY 17

Registered for business use

Share of vehicles, 2025
38.8%NSW 15.4%
A vehicle counts at its registered customer's address, so a company's fleet counts where its office is: council areas with head offices read high, and this isn't only the residents' own vehicles.

Source TfNSW vehicle registrations, CC BY 17

09Business

Who's in business in the Sydney council area?

85,193 businesses registered for GST had an address in the Sydney council area at 30 June 2025, 352 for every 1,000 residents (NSW 107). 18.1% turn over $2 million or more a year, against 8.8% across NSW. Compared with NSW, more of them are in finance and insurance and media and telecommunications.

Businesses, June 2025
85,193registered for GST
Per 1,000 residents
352NSW 107
Turning over $2m+
18.1%NSW 8.8%

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Businesses at 30 June

2021–2025 · the dashed line is NSW's count scaled to this place's usual share

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Turnover and size

Share of businesses by yearly turnover and by employees, June 2025

By employees

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Industry mix

Share of businesses in each industry, June 2025 · most over-represented against NSW first

Finance and insurance18%
Mining0.4%
Media and telecoms2.2%
Professional services22%
Rental and real estate17%
Electricity, gas, water0.4%
Accommodation and food5%
Education and training1.8%
Arts and recreation1.5%
Admin and support4.6%
Wholesale trade3.1%
Retail trade5%
Health care and social help4.8%
Public administration0.2%
Manufacturing1.8%
Other services2.5%
Construction7%
Transport and warehousing2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
SydneyNSW share

Source ABS Data by Region 8

Going out

The Sydney council area had 2,113 licensed venues on October 2026's list, 8.7 for every 1,000 residents (NSW 1.7): 299 hotels, 15 clubs, 119 small bars, 1,564 restaurants and other on-premises venues and 116 bottle shops. 522 are licensed past midnight. That's down from 2,127 in 2021.

Venues per 1,000 residents

October lists, 2021–2026

SydneyNSW

Each year is that October's list: Liquor & Gaming NSW cancels licences in bulk once a year, so months don't compare. Venues that have stopped trading for six weeks or more, or are suspended, aren't counted. What a licence allows, not when a venue opens, and leaving out clubs, whose licences have no set hours.

Source Liquor & Gaming NSW premises list 23

Licences opened and closed

Licences on the list one October and not the one before, or the other way. Many are cancelled in one day each year for fees unpaid, sometimes long after the venue shut.

OpenedClosed

Source Liquor & Gaming NSW premises list 23

Poker machines

The Sydney council area had 3,259 poker machines at 157 clubs and hotels in 2025, 13.5 for every 1,000 residents (NSW 10.2). The machines made $419.8M in net profit, $1,736 for each resident (NSW $1,088).

Clubs and hotels in 2025

Net profit is what the machines kept after paying out prizes, before gaming tax. Venues' takings include visitors, so this isn't what the area's own residents lost. Figures per resident divide by everyone who lives here, not only adults. Hotel years run January to December and club years December to November, a month apart.

2025ClubsHotelsBothNSW
Venues61511572,125
Machines3282,9313,25988,019
Machines per 1,000 residents1.412.113.510.2
Net profit$25.7M$394.2M$419.8M$9.35bn
Net profit per resident$106$1,630$1,736$1,088

Source Liquor & Gaming NSW gaming machine reports 21

Net profit per resident

2017–2026 · 2026 is to June (clubs to May) · a year when a report combined this council shows the combined area's rate

ClubsHotelsNSW that year

Source Liquor & Gaming NSW gaming machine reports 21

Machines per 1,000 residents

2017–2026 · 2026 is to June (clubs to May)

SydneyNSW

Source Liquor & Gaming NSW gaming machine reports 21

§Sources

Where every number comes from

  1. ABS Census of Population and Housing 2021, General Community Profile for NSW Local Government Areas. Residents, age, household income, mortgages, tenure and dwelling type, for the council area as ABS publishes it. CC BY 4.0.
  2. NSW Valuer General, Property Sales Information, each sale placed at its G-NAF address. Market sales, 2001 to 2 November 2026, one price per dealing, under the suburb figures' rules (no bulk, part or nominal sales). A sale counts in the council its address is in; sales that matched no address, about one in ten, and the few spanning two councils are left out. Medians need at least 5 sales, growth 20 at both ends. Homes are what VG records as a residence; vacant land and commercial, farm and other property are counted apart. Settlement times go by the year a sale settled, and the latest year is still filling in.
  3. NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, recorded criminal incidents by LGA (RCI_offencebymonth). BOCSAR's own council table, 2001–2025. Rates per 1,000 residents use the ABS estimated resident population of the same year. CC BY 4.0.
  4. ABS Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) 2021, Local Government Areas. The council's own scores. Percentiles rank it among the 128 NSW councils; deciles are against all of Australia. CC BY 4.0.
  5. NSW RFS Bush Fire Prone Land, matched to G-NAF addresses. The full certified map (vegetation categories 1–3 and the buffer), every live address tested. © NSW Rural Fire Service 2026, CC BY. A planning designation, not a risk rating.
  6. NSW flood planning areas mapped by LEPs and precinct SEPPs (DPHI), matched to G-NAF addresses. Only councils whose LEP maps a flood planning area, plus Western Sydney precinct maps. Councils have kept their own flood maps since July 2021, so check with the council for the latest. CC BY 3.0 AU.
  7. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population: estimated resident population by council (LGA 2025), 30 June 2001–2025 (ABS Data API). The ABS's own estimate for the council area of the people who usually live there at 30 June, updated every year from the Census, births, deaths and migration (June 2025 figures, released March 2026). People per km² are over the council's area. Growth is left out where fewer than 100 people lived the year before. CC BY 4.0.
  8. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Data by Region: personal income in Australia (from personal income tax returns, 2018–19 to 2022–23) and Counts of Australian Businesses (30 June 2021–2025), by council (LGA 2021, ABS Data API). The ABS's own figures for the council area. Income counts the residents who lodged a tax return, by where they live; government pensions and allowances are left out, so it differs from the Census household income. Businesses are those registered for GST, counted by the address they give; per 1,000 residents uses the ABS estimated resident population at the same 30 June. CC BY 4.0.
  9. Australian Electoral Commission, House of Representatives results by polling place, and votes by where electors live (SA1), federal elections 2007–2025 (AEC Tally Room). Votes are counted where they are cast, not where voters live, so a place's figures are estimates. For 2019 and 2022 they come from the AEC's count of votes by the SA1 electors live in, which places nearly every vote; for the other elections, each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes in its division, shared by their residents (2021 Census), and pre-poll, postal and absent votes can't be placed. So each figure shows the share of its electorates' formal votes it is built from. Two-party-preferred is Labor against the Coalition. Electorates, members and candidates are the AEC's own results for each whole division. © Commonwealth of Australia (Australian Electoral Commission), CC BY 4.0.
  10. NSW Electoral Commission, Legislative Assembly results by polling place (state elections 2015–2023) and local government results by council, ward and mayoralty (2021 and 2024), from its past results site. State figures are estimates, as for federal: each election-day vote is placed at the polling places nearest the homes in its district, shared by their residents (2021 Census), and pre-poll, postal, iVote and absent votes can't be placed, so each figure shows the share of its districts' formal votes it is built from. Two-party-preferred is Labor against the Coalition, from NSWEC's two-candidate count where the final two were Labor and the Coalition; districts where they weren't have no two-party figure. Council results are NSWEC's own counts for each council, ward and mayoralty, not estimates; a council's polling places place it, never its name. Districts, members, councillors and candidates are NSWEC's own results. © State of New South Wales through the NSW Electoral Commission, CC BY 4.0.
  11. Clean Energy Regulator, small-scale installations by postcode, shared out to councils. CER counts systems by postcode only. Each postal area's count is shared between councils by its 2021 dwellings (ABS mesh blocks), so a council's figure is an estimate; per 100 separate houses at the 2021 Census, not growth-adjusted.
  12. NSW Department of Education school intake zones and public schools master dataset (data.nsw.gov.au), matched to G-NAF addresses. Editions of 2 Oct 2026. Every live address is tested against each catchment. Enrolment is the August census (full-time equivalent); ICSEA as the department publishes it. Government schools only. CC BY.
  13. NSW EPI Primary Planning Layers (DPHI): land zoning and heritage items and conservation areas of every LEP and SEPP. Zone shares by land area in ABS 2021 boundaries; heritage shares of G-NAF addresses, each tested at its point. The instrument's map, not legal advice: the instrument and a planning certificate decide what applies to a lot. CC BY 3.0 AU.
  14. Transport for NSW Centre for Road Safety, NSW Crash Data (opendata.transport.nsw.gov.au), placed by each crash's coordinates. Police-reported crashes, reporting years 2016–2025, each year from the newest of the centre's five-year windows that covers it (2016–2020 to 2021–2025; the newest edition of 8 Oct 2026): fatal, injury and towaway crashes, with the road users involved. Rates per 1,000 residents use the ABS estimated resident population averaged over the same years, shown where at least 200 people live. Crash counts follow traffic, so busy roads and centres read high. CC BY.
  15. Revenue NSW, parking and food safety offences by issuing agency, CC BY. Penalty notices issued each financial year, counted by the council that issued them. Parking fines per 1,000 residents use the ABS estimated resident population, and are left blank in a year a council issued fewer than 100; the latest year runs only to the latest month in the files. Value is face value when issued, not what was paid. Fines issued by police, universities, hospitals and other state agencies on state land are no council's and aren't counted, nor in the NSW figure. Food safety counts can include notices with a miscoded offence.
  16. Transport for NSW, Public Transport Accessibility Level (PTAL) by ABS 2021 mesh block (opendata.transport.nsw.gov.au). December 2022–2025 snapshots, each a weekday's timetable (the first Tuesday in December; school buses excluded). TfNSW bands its accessibility index from the walk to nearby stops and how often they are served into levels 1 (low) to 6 (very high); 0 is our code for a mesh block with no service that hour. Averaged over residents (ABS 2021 mesh-block counts) for suburbs, postcodes and councils: a summary, not a level TfNSW publishes. CC BY.
  17. Transport for NSW, vehicle registration statistics by council, CC BY. TfNSW's monthly counts of registered vehicles by council, counted at the customer's address, so a business fleet counts where its customer's address is. We keep each December and the latest month; TfNSW's last two months are provisional. Rates per 1,000 residents use the ABS estimated resident population. TfNSW hides counts under 20, so a council's shares are estimates, scaled to its fleet totals, and less certain in small councils; the fuel, type and make counts leave those rows out. Shares of the light fleet and the average age start with the first December after TfNSW changed how it places vehicles in councils, and the average age runs a year behind the rest. Makes are those TfNSW names.
  18. NSW Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure, Greater Sydney Region Tree Canopy to Modified Mesh Block, 2022 and 2024/25 (SEED). Aerial surveys of Greater Sydney's urban and rural areas (ArborCarbon, 0.48 m imagery; the 2022 and 2024/25 surveys share a method). The share of land under vegetation taller than 3 m, summed from DPHI's modified mesh blocks to ABS mesh blocks (those at least half surveyed, with a 2016 code that is also a 2021 one) and weighted by the land surveyed for suburbs, postcodes and councils. CC BY 4.0.
  19. Revenue NSW, duty, first home buyer and land tax statistics by postcode (revenue.nsw.gov.au), data as at 1 October 2026. Financial years to June 2026, each shown once it has ended: first home buyer duty exemptions and concessions from 2009–10, First Home Owner Grant payments from 2021–22 and transfer duty on residential land from 2020–21, each by the postcode on the lodged transfer or the grant. Exemptions are counted at lodgement and grants at payment, so the two don't match; duty is the amount paid, not a count of sales. Suburb and council figures are estimates, shared out from postcodes by their 2021 dwellings (ABS mesh blocks). CC BY.
  20. Land value summaries, Valuer General NSW: each council's summary at the 1 July 2025 valuation. The Valuer General's own council figures: total land value by zone at 1 July 2025 and 2024, and the median residential land value each year from 2021 beside the median residential sale price. Land values are for rates and land tax and value the land alone. No licence is stated on the pages.
  21. Liquor & Gaming NSW, gaming machine reports, © State of New South Wales, CC BY 4.0. Net profit, machines and venues for clubs and hotels, by council and by venue, from December 2016. Machines are authorised machines at a year's last report, and can include machines in storage. Small councils are reported together with neighbours, and those groups change between reports: a council with a combined report has no net profit in dollars of its own, and its figure per resident is worked out over the residents of the councils in each report (ABS estimated resident population). Machines and venues are each council's own, summed from the venue reports. Hotel years run January to December and club years December to November.
  22. Bowerbird estimate, modelled from Liquor & Gaming NSW's gaming machine reports, © State of New South Wales, CC BY 4.0. Our estimate of each club's and hotel's net profit from its machines, before gaming tax, from 2017 (suburbs from 2021). Liquor & Gaming NSW publishes each venue's rank by net profit and its machines, and dollars only by council; the model fits the ranks to the council totals and adds the venues up by the postcode and council the rankings give and the suburb the premises list places them in. It isn't a published figure, and this release has a range for a venue (the map's venue card) but none for an area: on council rows held back, its median error is under 1%, and where clubs' own accounts were reported, most read 5% to 12% below it. A venue with a loss reads as a small profit. Takings include visitors. The latest year is a part year.
  23. Liquor & Gaming NSW, licensed premises list, each October from 2021, © State of New South Wales, CC BY 4.0. Licences with premises people go to, placed by the list's own coordinates. Limited licences, pop-ups, producers and delivery-only businesses aren't counted, nor are venues that have stopped trading for six weeks or more. Hours tiers are what a licence allows, not when a venue opens. The list's licensees aren't shown.
  24. ABS Australian Statistical Geography Standard: LGAs 2021 and 2025, suburbs and localities, postal areas. Councils are their LGA 2021 areas, named as ABS LGA 2025 names them: in NSW every 2021 council is the same area in 2025, and 14 have a shorter name. Boundaries CC BY 4.0.
  25. Bureau of Health Information. Healthcare Quarterly: Ambulance. Sydney (NSW); BHI. Free to use for non-commercial purposes with BHI acknowledged. NSW Ambulance responses and incidents by financial year, and emergency (category 2) response times for the latest quarter, as BHI reports them by ABS statistical area (SA3). A suburb, postcode or council takes the figures of the SA3 around it, so they are the wider area's, not its own. Rates per 1,000 residents use the SA3's ABS estimated resident population. NSW Ambulance changed its response grid in February 2025, so responses either side of it don't strictly compare.
  26. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Building Approvals, Australia, CC BY 4.0: dwelling units and the value of building work approved by council (ABS Data API). The ABS's own council figures: dwelling units approved each month from July 2021, by councils and private certifiers (new houses, townhouses and apartments, and the dwellings alterations create), and the value of residential and non-residential building work approved, added up by financial year to June. An approval is what may be built, not what was. Per 1,000 residents divides by the ABS estimated resident population at the start of the year. Original series, not seasonally adjusted.
  27. © State of New South Wales (Spatial Services, a business unit of the Department of Customer Service NSW) 2026, StrataHub strata plans. The register of strata schemes as at 3 November 2026, each placed through its plan number or footprint at its G-NAF addresses and counted where most of them are. Lots include the garages, storerooms and shops a plan makes lots of; the share of addresses counts a scheme's units and common property. Ages and eras date each scheme's registration, not its building. A scheme that has been wound up leaves the register. Creative Commons (no version stated).
  28. NSW Department of Communities and Justice, Rent and Sales Report, from NSW Fair Trading bond lodgements, © State of New South Wales (Department of Communities and Justice), CC BY 4.0. Rents on the new bonds lodged each quarter since September 2017, by council: DCJ places each bond at its home's address, so these are the council's own figures, not shared out from postcodes. A figure needs more than 10 bonds; the headline figures and the chart need 31 or more. New leases only, so not what every renter pays.

Every council figure is computed from its source at council level, not from its suburbs' figures. ATO incomes are published by postcode only and a median can't be shared out, so this page leaves them off: the Census 2021 household income stands in. Its rents are NSW Communities and Justice's own council figures, which place each new bond at its home's address. A suburb belongs to the council its centre falls in; suburb figures are the suburb pages' own.

Councils bordering Sydney

Every NSW suburb, A to Z · Every postcode · Every council area